[74][75] After the Iranian Revolution, there have been efforts by the religious scholars to assimilate Islam with modern science and this is seen by some as the reason behind the recent successes of Iran to augment its scientific output. In 1999, with the aim of developing and synergies, particularly with regard to the importance of new technologies and strategic location of biotechnology, the Biotechnology Development Council was established under the vice presidency of science and technology and all activities of the former Supreme Council were held at the headquarters. The robot can be used for handling sensitive tasks without the need for cooperating with human beings. Energy balance requirement of 6,677,000 tonnes of gasoline (petrol). 1700 BC to pump water for irrigation. Please refer to the specific articles or sources for updated information, where available. At the end of 2011, Japan possessed the fourth rank in the world in the publication of nanotechnology articles, but now it possesses the seventh rank due to the decrease in the number of its nanotechnology articles. [14] This publication, written by two commanding officers in the Muhammadzai Pashtun tribal confederacy during the Barakzai period (1826–1973), is a lithographic printing of a pharmacology. Iran also hosts the International Centre on Nanotechnology for Water Purification, established in collaboration with UNIDO in 2012. Expenditure peaked at 0.67% of GDP in 2008 before receding to 0.33% of GDP in 2012, according to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. [98] The Royan Institute engineered Iran's first cloned animal; the sheep was born on 2 August 2006 and passed the critical first two months of his life. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. Robert of Chester also translated it under the title Liber algebras et almucabala. Iran University Science & Technology Subject Rankings. Fakhra corona vaccine mass production to launch on summer. 151–200 th. [104], In 2010, Iran began mass-producing ocular bio-implants named SAMT. [40] In 2006, the Iranian government wiped out the financial debts of all universities in a bid to relieve their budget constraints. Metrics based on Scopus® data as of April 2020 [60] The government of Iran has plans for the establishment of 50–60 new industrial parks by the end of the fifth Five-Year Socioeconomic Development Plan (2015). 1 ", "Israeli study exposes fallacy of Iran threat", "S&E Indicators 2010 – Chapter 5. [20], There was however a major leap in Iranian medicine during the Sassanian era from the 3rd to the 7th centuries C.E., when the most famous centre of medical learning in Iran was the Gondeshapur Hospital. Degree of public trust in ethical standards of their politicians. Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran website "Compared … 7th largest Muslim population in the world; More info: 89% of Muslim population of the country is, 9% of Muslim population of the country is Sunni, ~25,000-40,000 Jews live in Iran according to various estimates. [27], The jar was first described by German archaeologist Wilhelm Konig in 1938. Favors weaning research from national budget", "Iran's Neoliberal Austerity-Security Budget", "GLOBAL: Strong science in Iran, Tunisia, Turkey", "IRAN: 20-year plan for knowledge-based economy", "China leads challenge to 'scientific superpowers' – Technology & science – Science", "Science and Technology in Iran: A Brief Review", "Asia leaping forward in science and technology, but Japan feels the global recession, shows UNESCO report | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "UNESCO science report, 2010: the current status of science around the world; 2010", "How sanctions helped Iranian tech industry", "Tehran University Science and Technology Park unveils products", "Iran breaks ground in tech. [85] Besides hematology, gastroenterology has recently attracted many talented medical students. What is known as Avestan or Zoroastrian medicine, the essence of which has been gleaned from the extant religious texts, is an extension of the ancient Aryan World View in which prevention of mental and physical illness was of paramount importance and was achieved through religious observance of moral purity and physical hygiene. Natural sciences and engineering have proved increasingly popular among both sexes, even if engineering remains a male-dominated field. Iran University of Science and Technology. The medieval writings are both accurate and vivid, and they provide long lists of substances used in the treatment of headaches. Starting from 2003, ARWU has been presenting the world top universities annually based on a set of objective indicators and third-party data. Ranked third among the Iranian Universities, in 2018, according the Times Higher Education World University Rankings and QS World Universities Rankings Iran University of Science and Technology, one of the most creative universities of the Country in terms of Cultural production and Sports Activities This led to the adoption of incentive measures to raise the number of university students and academics, on the one hand, and to stimulate problem-solving and industrial research, on the other. [61], As of 2016, Iran had nearly 3,000 knowledge-based companies.[62]. H index Documents Citations Citations per document; Citable documents External cites [65][62], Despite these problems, Iran has progressed in various scientific and technological fields, including petrochemical, pharmaceutical, aerospace, defense, and heavy industry. According to a study by David Morrison and Ali Khademhosseini (Harvard-MIT and Cambridge), stem cell research in Iran is amongst the top 10 in the world. The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation has been named after Mehran Kardar, notable Iranian physicist. This ranking lists all top computer scientists affiliated with Iran. Meanwhile, Tehran University of Medical Sciences was the only university from Iran that was listed in the field of medicine. 7. 2014). [167] Iran's indigenously designed Darkhovin Nuclear Power Plant is scheduled to come online in 2016. « Soft Machines", "China, Brazil and India lead southern science output", "Middle Eastern Nations Making Their Mark", "S&E Indicators 2010 – Chapter 5. Iran has a biotechnology sector that is one of the most advanced in the developing world. The first lung transplant was performed in 2001, and the first heart and lung transplants were performed in 2002, both at Tehran University of Medical Sciences. [28][32][33][34][35][36], In early 2018, the Science and Technology Department of the Iranian President's Office released a book to review Iran's achievements in various fields of science and technology during 2017. 1 2.5 times the Middle Eastern average in 2010; 14,120 tonnes of oil equivalent/$1 million of GDP in 2006. [144] Iran's first astronaut will be sent into space on board an Iranian shuttle by 2019. 82 percent of these were donated by living and unrelated donors; 10 percent by cadavers; and 8 percent came from living-related donors. As per the same report among the countries that produced less than 2% of the world's science and technology, only Iran, Turkey and Brazil had the most dynamic growth in their scientific output, with Turkey and Brazil having a growth rate above 40% and Iran above 200% compared with South Korea and Taiwan growth rates at 31% and 37% respectively. [134][135][136][137][138] Iran has designed and mass-produced more than 35 kinds of advanced nanotechnology devices. Measurement of wealth, health and access to basic education; Score of Iran=200; More info: Females comprise 3.5% of prison population, Pre-trial detainees comprise 24.8% of total prison population, Homicide rate of 2.93 intentional murders per 100,000 people, The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of mothers; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158, The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of women; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158, The index is a calculated composite measure of indicators for health, education, equality, economic freedom, nutrition & political status related to the well-being of children; Ranking is among 43 developed & 115 developing countries, totaling 158, Index measures education, health & nutrition of children, List of countries by Sen social welfare function, Iran is 49th in the world in terms of best, Index shows the inequalities between men and women in these areas: long and healthy life, knowledge & a decent standard of living, Index measures inequalities between men's and women's opportunities in a country. Iran started contributing to modern medical research late in 20th century. Persian-speaking scholars have been active in furthering knowledge in fields of science and technology, such as astronomy, chemistry, anatomy, biology, botany, cosmology, mathematics, engineering, and architecture. [28], The share of private businesses in total national R&D funding according to the same report is very low, being just 14%, as compared with Turkey's 48%. In 1000 AD, Biruni wrote an astronomical encyclopaedia that discussed the possibility that the earth might rotate around the sun. The Linux-cluster machine has a reported "theoretical peak performance of 860 gig-flops". D.). The Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) was founded in 1929 in the Iranian capital Tehran in order to train the country’s engineers and today is considered one of … Iran had some significant successes in nuclear technology during recent decades, especially in nuclear medicine. With regard to the scope of its subjects and degree programmes offered, the Iran University of Science & Technology is a broad institution. According to Scopus, Iran's International Science Ranking was 18 and 16 in 2013 and 2015 respectively, which shows a jump of two ranks, IRNA reported. [114][115] Iran produces a wide range of lasers in demand within the country in medical and industrial fields. It was founded in 1929. The 3-year renal transplant patient survival rate was 92.9%, and the 40-month graft survival rate was 85.9%. Trying to revive the golden time of Iranian science, Iran's scientists now are cautiously reaching out to the world. To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. The volume of scientific articles authored by Iranians in international journals has augmented considerably since 2005, according to Thomson Reuters' Web of Science (Science Citation Index Expanded). National Researchers and Industrialists Support Fund; Nokhbegan Technology Development Institute; Sharif Export Development Research and Technology Fund; Support Fund of Researchers and Technologists; Payambar Azam (the great prophet) Scientific and Technological Award; Shortcomings in international market awareness necessary for, Inadequate social capital, social responsibility and. [...] We have to have a relationship with the world, not only in foreign policy but also with regard to the economy, science and technology. [113], It is among the few countries in the world that has the technology to produce zirconium alloys. 6 [112] Over the past years, Iran has made important breakthroughs in its defense sector and attained self-sufficiency in producing important military equipment and systems. More than one-quarter of these are found in the health care industry, compared to just 3% in the automotive industry. [45] Furthermore, as of 2014, 36 science and technology parks hosting more than 3,650 companies were operating in Iran. This act helped to expand heart, lung, and liver transplantation programs. [116] Iran is the 6th country with such technology. Author-historians Meyerhof, Casey Wood, and Hirschberg also have recorded the names of at least 80 oculists who contributed treatises on subjects related to ophthalmology from the beginning of 800 AD to the full flowering of Muslim medical literature in 1300 AD. Iran University of Science and Technology was Founded in 1929, it is a non-profit public higher education institution located inTehran (population range of over 5,000,000 inhabitants). Eleven Iranian universities are on ranking table for life sciences amongst 751 universities and nine Iranian universities are amongst World University Ranking in computer science, which has expanded to Few patents are being granted to Iranian inventors in nanotechnology, as yet, however. Iran > Iran University of Science and Technology web ranking & review including accreditation, study areas, degree levels, tuition range, admission … Advanced Engineering (mechanics and automation), Biotechnology, Chemistry, Electronics, ICT, Nano-technology. [28], Today, five research centres specialize in nanotechnology, including the Nanotechnology Research Centre at Sharif University, which established Iran's first doctoral programme in nanoscience and nanotechnology a decade ago. Iran produces 3/4 of the world's handmade carpets; Iran has 30% share of the world's carpet export market; Industrial growth rate of 4.0% annually; Alternatively put at 7.4% by, 1,395,421 automobiles manufactured in 2009; During period 2000-2010 Iran after China had the highest growth in. [15], For example, the first teaching hospital where medical students methodically practiced on patients under the supervision of physicians was the Academy of Gundishapur in the Persian Empire. It was estimated in 2014 that the private sector accounted for about 30% of the Iranian pharmaceutical market. [5] Science in Persia evolved in two main phases separated by the arrival and widespread adoption of Islam in the region. h/year/person. A number of research centres were also to be developed in the humanities. {\displaystyle {\begin{matrix}&&&&&1\\&&&&1&&1\\&&&1&&2&&1\\&&1&&3&&3&&1\\&1&&4&&6&&4&&1\end{matrix}}}, The first five rows of Khayam-Pascal's triangle, The 9th century mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi created the logarithm table, developed algebra and expanded upon Persian and Indian arithmetic systems. Iran University of Medical Sciences. High field nuclear magnetic resonance facility, microcalorimetry, circular dichroism, and instruments for single protein channel studies have been provided in Iran during the past two decades. Among them, 250 companies exported $400 million to Central Asia and all of Iran's direct neighbours.[71]. These important tasks were supervised by the religious high cast Mobeds and Magi priests and in case of illness the reading of religious mantras and prescription of herbal medications were administered by the same Magi healers. These industries include the petrochemical, automotive, mining, steel, iron, copper, agriculture and telecommunications industries, 'a unique situation in the Middle East'. H index Documents Citations Citations per document; Citable documents External cites In CeBIT 2006, ten Iranian software companies introduced their products. After the Islamic conquest of Iran, medicine continued to flourish with the rise of notables such as Rhazes and Haly Abbas, albeit Baghdad was the new cosmopolitan inheritor of Sassanid Jundishapur's medical academy. Shekoufeh Nikfar: The awardee of the top women scientists by TWAS-TWOWS-Scopus in the field of Medicine in 2009. Within the country's Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan (2010–2015), a National Development Fund has been established to finance efforts to diversify the economy. The Review was prepared by a team led by Michael Lim (coordinator of the project, UNCTAD). [101] There is a total of 12 researchers included with 1 of them also being features in the global ranking. Some have suggested that the batteries may have been used medicinally. CinnaGen won Biotechnology Asia 2005 Innovation Awards due to its achievements and innovation in biotechnology research. Between 2007 and 2013, student rolls swelled from 2.8 million to 4.4 million in the country's public and private universities. They are in charge of establishing national research policies. According to Scopus, Iran's International Science Ranking was 18 and 16 in 2013 and 2015 respectively, which shows a jump of two ranks, IRNA reported. With regard to the scope of its subjects and degree programmes offered, the Iran University of Science & Technology is a broad institution. [31], Vision 2025 fixed a number of targets, including that of raising domestic expenditure on research and development to 4% of GDP by 2025. In the field of agricultural sciences, the University of Tehran (88) and Tarbiat Modares (238) were the first two universities from Iran in this ranking. [127] Iran's National Super Computer made by Iran Info-Tech Development Company (a subsidiary of IDRO) was built from 216 AMD processors. According to a report by SJR (A Spanish sponsored scientific-data data) Iran ranked 25th in the world in scientific publications by volume in 2007 (a huge leap from the rank of 40 few years before). The government first set its sights on moving from a resource-based economy to one based on knowledge in its 20-year development plan, Vision 2025, adopted in 2005. [105] Iran began investing in biotechnological projects in 1992, and this is the tenth facility in Iran. The University also ranked #451-500 in World University Ranking by Subject Ranking. [28], The Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan (2010–2015) fixed the target of attracting 25 000 foreign students to Iran by 2015. More info: Iran ranked 86th charitable nation worldwide with 35% of population having given, Highest natural radioactivity level in the world. Universities: January 2021 Edition 2021.1.2 beta. Other Iranian scientists included Abu Abbas Fazl Hatam, Farahani, Omar Ibn Farakhan, Abu Zeid Ahmad Ibn Soheil Balkhi (9th century AD), Abul Vafa Bouzjani, Abu Jaafar Khan, Bijan Ibn Rostam Kouhi, Ahmad Ibn Abdul Jalil Qomi, Bu Nasr Araghi, Abu Reyhan Birooni, the noted Iranian poet Hakim Omar Khayyam Neishaburi, Qatan Marvazi, Massoudi Ghaznavi (13th century AD), Khajeh Nassireddin Tusi, and Ghiasseddin Jamshidi Kashani. Research Output Very High. Although sanctions have caused a shift in Iran's trading partners from West to East, scientific collaboration has remained largely oriented towards the West. [123] In 2010, Iranian researchers have, for the first time in the country, developed ten robots for the nation's automotive industry using domestic know how. These include laboratory equipment, antibacterial strings, power station filters and construction related equipment and materials. Ranking for Computer Science in Iran. Shiraz University of Medical Science USP. 14th in the field of agriculture and biological science. The Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan had two main thrusts relative to science policy. # 222. in Chemical Engineering. 28 (MNA) – Iran ranked first in scientific growth in the world in 2017 among 25 top countries, according to the latest statistics released by the Clarivate Analytics websites. He said that .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, scientific evolution will be achieved by criticism [...] and the expression of different ideas. The following data gives a quick reading on the scientific performance in the last years. It should also be noted that the rankings are based on surveys by numerous entities with different benchmarks and standards, thus cau… As at 2012, Iran produced 15 types of monoclonal/anti-body drugs. [102] Iran planned to invest 2.5 billion dollars in the country's stem cell research in the years 2008–2013. The increasingly tough sanctions regime oriented the Iranian economy towards the domestic market and, by erecting barriers to foreign imports, encouraged knowledge-based enterprises to localize production. Current installed capacity of 82 MWh. [44], Vision 2025 foresaw an investment of US$3.7 trillion by 2025 to finance the transition to a knowledge economy. [7], Windwheels were developed by the Babylonians ca. [76] Currently Iran aims for a national goal of self-sustainment in all scientific arenas. [145][146] Iran is also the sixth country to send animals in space. The top destinations were Malaysia, the US, Canada, Australia, UK, France, Sweden and Italy. Sticking through the top of the stopper is an iron rod. Officially recognized by the Ministry of Science Research and Technology of Iran, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research of Fars is a large (uniRank enrollment range: 10,000-14,999 students) coeducational Iranian higher education institution formally affiliated with the Islamic religion. More than 10.9 million tonnes/Year in 2009; Iran's production capacity reached 20 million tonnes/year in 2010; 2009: Annual production of 45 million tonnes, or ~1.6% of the world's total output & total production capacity of 55 million tonnes annually; Iran is the world's 2nd largest producer after China, Iran ranks 28th globally in terms of importation of, CINC is a statistical measure of national. [44], As of 2014, Iran had 930 industrial parks and zones, of which 731 are ready to be ceded to the private sector. [117], The Center of Excellence in Design, Robotics, and Automation was established in 2001 to promote educational and research activities in the fields of design, robotics, and automation. These anti-cancer drugs are now produced by only two to three western companies.[108]. [105] Iran is one of twelve countries in the world producing bio-tech drugs. Total proven reserves of 33.1 trillion cubic meters or 15.8% of the world's total reserves. Women also made up two-thirds of medical students. [172] Iran is among the 12 countries with missile technology and advanced mobile air defense systems. University Ranking for Computer Science in Iran. Iran has the world's highest number of major earthquakes. Ali Safaeinili: co-inventor of Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (. [87] Currently, renal, liver, and heart transplantations are routinely performed in Iran. HbA1c was discovered by Samuel Rahbar and introduced to the medical community. This is comparable to the ratio in the Republic of Korea and Thailand (one in seven) and Japan (one in ten). [28], According to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, the number of (full-time equivalent) researchers rose from 711 to 736 per million inhabitants between 2009 and 2010. The plan's second thrust was to make Iran the second-biggest player in science and technology by 2015, behind Turkey. Research programs in immunology, parasitology, pathology, medical genetics, and public health were also established in late 20th century. [66], Parallel to academic research, several companies have been founded in Iran during last few decades. The oldest and largest known qanat is in the Iranian city of Gonabad, which, after 2,700 years, still provides drinking and agricultural water to nearly 40,000 people. The government's limited budget is being directed towards supporting small innovative businesses, business incubators and science and technology parks, the type of enterprises which employ university graduates. In June 2000, the Organ Transplantation Brain Death Act was approved by the Parliament, followed by the establishment of the Iranian Network for Transplantation Organ Procurement. [56], In recent years several drugmakers in Iran are gradually developing the ability to innovate, away from generic drugs production itself. Iranian engineers are involved in the design and construction of the first regional particle accelerator of the Middle East in Jordan, called SESAME. [28], Iran's successive five-year plans aim to realize collectively the goals of Vision 2025. Nima Arkani-Hamed, is a noted theoretical physicist at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton who is known for large extra dimensions and scattering amplitudes. The agriculture researchers are working jointly with international Institutes to find the best procedures and genotypes to overcome produce failure and to increase yield. This megaproject is developing nuclear fusion technology to lay the groundwork for tomorrow's nuclear fusion power plants. [17], Several documents still exist from which the definitions and treatments of the headache in medieval Persia can be ascertained. Shirin Dehghan: 2006 Women in Technology Award. Gasoline (petrol) fuel prices are the 8th cheapest in the world. Impact Rankings 2020. The gasteroenterology research center based at Tehran University of Medical Sciences has produced increasing numbers of scientific publications since its establishment.
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