Pizarro founded Lima in 1535. Good Friday, Easter, and Christmas are important holidays in Peru. Most notable of all Peru posses a very distinctive culture because of the combination of the Peruvian social structure, family conquest, inter … Some facts….. Gold and silver from the Andes enriched the conquerors, and Peru became the principal source of Spanish wealth and power in South America. The considerable divide … Overview Peru is wonderful place to be, with the beautiful beaches and very blue water. Spanish conquest also brought over animals such as chickens and lambs, adding to the Peruvian diet. The oceans are so chilled from the Arctic surfers should forget, mountains so new that they're still growing, earthquake activity so frequent that buildings never exceed a few stories, glaciers so near the equator that they're called "tropical" and jungles so dense that only rivers have access. Many percussion instruments that were used by the Incas are still in used in composition today. * PEST ANALYSIS: PERU Another aspect creating Peru’s culture is its art of music and dances. Sort by. Satisfactory Essays. Peru has a complex geography dominated by the high and rugged Andes and the Pacific currents, which create climates and landscapes as widely varied as the desert coast, the highlands of Andes, and the Amazon rainforest. Cultural differences, geography, and government are the root of the cultural clashes of Peru and America, despite this there are similarities between the two countries that is parallel to one another. The traditions of all of these groups of people have come together to create one shared culture and background among the people of Peru. Peru is popular as the center of the Inca Empire, but it was a home to the majority diverse indigenous cultures long before the Inca came in. • Peru is the second largest nation in South America. The absolute location of Peru is 10 degrees south and 76 degrees west. Around 300 BC, the Chavín inexplicably disappeared, but over the centuries several other cultures … In researching Peru, I have found many interesting facts and have learned many fascinating things about this country’s deep heritage. • The main language spoken in Peru is Spanish and a significant amount of people speak Quechua. Eventually, the Peruvians gained independence by defeating Spanish forces in the 1820’s. Some facts…… (2017, Feb 17). Peru is a country rich in cultural heritage. The Spanish captured the Incan capital at Cuzco by 1533, and consolidated their control by 1542. In Peru… Though the U.S. and Peru cultures differ significantly, there are also some similarities. Societies emerged on the west coast more than 5,000 years ago and began to spread inland. Until th… Many skilled craftsmen continue the tradition today. ...Biru or Peru? Peru 6 Pages. Still widely spoken throughout the Andes, it was made an official language by the military government that controlled the country from 1968 to 1975. For example, most cultures across the Middle East value extremely modest dressing, particularly for women. Llamas of four types – llama, alpaca, vicuna, and guanaco – roam the area and are a huge attration to tourists. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. The best know of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre- Columbian archaeological sites. The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods. As defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, “transculturation is a process of cultural transformation marked by the influx of new culture elements and the loss or alteration of existing ones”. The ethnic diversity and rugged geography of Peru allowed diverse traditions and customs to … 344 Words 2 Pages. • Peruvian artistic traditions include pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculptures, and architecture. Its mining industry is the largest in Latin America, accounting for 7,7 billion GBP of its total exports in 2010. Volatile commodity prices and low productivity and fragmented land ownership in agriculture makes the economy susceptible to economic fluctuations. Die Minderheiten bilden Schwarze, Chinesen und Japaner mit ca. Through these events, each of these groups contributed to the diversity of the customs, language, foods, arts and overall Peruvian culture that survives today. Culture/ Art Peru is a country in South America with unique culture that anyone visiting there would be glad to learn and understand. 2 % Tieflandindianer (Tano, Tuoí u.a. • Peruvians are very religious. It is semi-arid, some parts are extremely dry and rain fall is very low in this area. The Republic of Peru, (Spanish: República del Perú), or Peru, is a country located on the western edge of South America. Although an advantage when the business climate is favourable, Peru’s heavy dependence upon natural resources and agriculture can prove to be an Achilles heel. High in the mountains of old world Peru lives a tall, lanky fair-bearded man towering over the dark, short native Incans in a contrast as obvious as the differences in culture and health care from the United States. Average temperatures decrease about 1.7-Celsius degrees with 450-m increase in elevation. These Inca descendants have successfully preserved and developed their proud cultures despite the creeping in of globalization. Peru: Breaking Down the Social and Cultural Structure. The Quechua and the Aymara are the two main native cultures of Peru, both of whom speak their native languages. Peru has been adding roadways to create more means of accessing landmarks to increase the tourist potential. Peru is recognized as the heart of the Incan Empire; however, it is also home to many other diverse indigenous tribes before the Incans became a presence. The main spoken language … PERU- PROFILE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Location Country in west central South America, bounded on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. Crops such as cotton, beans, squash and chili peppers were planted around 4000 BC; later, advanced cultures such as the Chavín introduced weaving, agriculture and religion to the country. Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. Free Peru Essays and Papers. The United States Government has this to say about the Peruvian history, “When the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. Peru is a quite diverse because of its unique climate, natural characteristics and cultural variation. The festival's importance is found not just in its explicit celebrations of the harvest, the winter solstice and the deity connected with the warmth, heat and sustenance of the sun but additionally in its demonstration of the ancient cultural heritage of Peru. Peruvian art skills range from making pottery to the geometrical design of weaving. This man was … In more recent years, poetry has become very popular in the area, producing world-renowned writers including Cesar Vallejo. The concept of transculturation is fundamental in the history and current state of most Latin America Countries. * Over the past 10 years, Peru has experienced great political change following the impeachment of President Alberto Fujimori in late 2000, on accounts of bribery and corruption. These constructs serve to demonstrate the amazing ability of this ancient civilization. The Peruvians pride themselves in their diversity and they work hard to sustain their cultural practices, some which date back 1000 years before the Incas. Wildlife The animals of Peru are intertwined with the culture and the people of this land. Most Peruvians are Roman Catholic, but some are members of other Christian faiths. Strengths: The Inca civilization eventually fell to Spanish conquest which then introduced European influences to the area as well. In Peru you can find anything from steaming jungles to creeping glaciers, Peru, hugging South America's west coast, wraps its borders around dramatically varied geography with elicits varied cultures. In the southern hemisphere, the seasons are reversed compared to the northern hemisphere. Quechua is the language of the Incas. Peru is South America's third largest country. One of the most important Peruvian cultures was the Inca, who lived in Peru around 600 years ago. 2009 Peru-United States Trade Promotion Agreement. Eventually, the Peruvians … Religious objects such as Spanish colonial cathedrals and crosses can be seen in Lima and other cities and provinces in... ...Peru The History of Peru Even though it is mainly desertic, many rivers from the Andes flow through the region towards the Pacific, creating … The first people groups known to have a presence in Peru are the... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. Art in Peru has been an important part of its culture for thousands of years dating back to pre-Inca times. Centered at Cuzco, the Incan Empire extended over a vast region from northern Ecuador to central Chile. Understanding Indigenous Cultures Natalia Patino Cory Rivero Tiffany Taylor Barbara Thompson Aneesa Wasserman GEO3421 FALL 2014 October 24th, 2014 Introduction An indigenous culture is a group of people that describe themselves as a tribe. Garcilaso de la Vega, the son of an Inca royalty and a Spanish conqueror, wrote about the history of the Inca civilization. Peru’s art merges with those of the Spaniards, therefore creating a diverse Spanish culture. Other particulars to Peru such as Pato horses are quite special. Indigenous Culture Essay; Indigenous Culture Essay. In addition, sites like Machu Picchu, Cuscu and Sacsayhuaman make Peru a popular tourist destination for millions of people every year. In this way, it is important to compare and contrast the United States and Peru cultures in terms of language, behaviors, customs/symbols, and even material objects. Their empire covered much of present-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile and parts of Columbia and Argentina. ...This research document is a general over view of Peru with emphasis on Politics, Economy, Social, and Technology of the country. The first inhabitants of Peru were nomadic hunter-gatherers who lived in caves in Peru's coastal regions. However, he did not only liberate Peru. [pic]More Information Architecture The Spanish culture also had an effect upon many of the lasting Inca architectural constructs. The attraction of Peru also lies in the impressive sites it has to offer including the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu, and the desert along the coast of the country. Peru’s high Andes are the land of the Incas; the Incas were the native South American people that once ruled one of the largest and richest empires. “Transculturation is a complicated term with a rich history” (“The Art of Illumination” 1) “It is a concept that embraces time, space, place, culture, nation, and globalization”(“The Art of Illumination” 2), where “new enigmas and heterogeneities arise” (“The Art of Illumination” 2). Many popular cultural and historic sites are located in remote villages, therefore it is often a long voyage to arrive at these sites. ...Final Paper: Peru Natural Lodges Literature The first writing of the Peruvian culture dates to the 16th century, after the Spanish conquest. Quechua was used by the Incas in their time and is now recognized as an official language of the country, along with Spanish. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. La Costa is the long, narrow coastal region that stretches the Pacific coastline from north to south. In this implicit caste system, race and/or ethnicity is the major variable to divide the population into strongly (and after five centuries, voluntarily) enforced groupings. On Earth you can find a total of 32 kinds of climate and Peru has 28 of them. These regions are divided among the coastal desert, the Andes mounta… Class also plays a significant role in the social structure, superimposing itself upon the skewed racial hierarchy of the country. Peru celebrates their independence, just like the United States. And as with so many other Latin American countries, high unemployment* threatens the economic and political stability, which in turn affects investor confidence. • According to the 2007 census, 81.3% of the population are Catholics, 12.5% are Evangelical, and the rest are other religions or non religious. Here you can find some of the world’s highest mountains, like the Huascaran and the Yerupaja (Flores). What’s more the country lacks vital infrastructure such as high quality roadways, bridges and flight routes. In Peru's racial hierarchy, very much a remnant of its colonial past, whites occupy the highest rung of the ladder while the rest of the population clings to the lowest part depending on their skin color and implied cultural status. The climate is also favourable for agriculture, representing 13% of GDP, and employing 30% of the population. Chapter 14. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. Historically, Peru was also an origin of cultivation and one of the early cradles of human civilization on the... ...Peru Peru hat etwa 28 Millionen Einwohner, von denen über ein Drittel im Ballungsgroßraum der Hauptstadt Lima lebt. Die Bevölkerung teilt sich wie folgt auf: Rund 54 % der Einwohner sind Indígenas (Quetchua, Aymara), ca. What I learned from my many trips to the far corners of Peru is how quickly the people adapt to their surroundings. Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. Spain invaded in the 16th century and conquered the Incan Empire. Now there is a highway which allows for freedom with … This essay will discuss three aspects of Peru's culture that would hopefully encourage you go there. • Peru is a multiethnic country. (fig. Peru's culture is becoming increasingly mestijado; that is, a mix of Western and traditional customs. pic]Llama Information [pic]Alpaca Information [pic]Vicuna Information [pic]Guanaco Information [pic]Paso Horse Information Peru Today Peruvian society today functions on an informal economy mostly focused upon street trading for goods. Essays on Culture and Society. It is the official state religion and has been exerting influence on affairs of the state and daily administration for the past 400 years. By the time of the wars of independence (1820-24), Lima had become one of the most distinguished and aristocratic colonial capitals and the chief Spanish stronghold in... ...6930 The climate in Peru is strongly influenced by altitude. 3 • LANGUAGE The two official languages of Peru are Spanish and Quechua. * October 3, 2011 Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/culture-peru/, This is just a sample. Language One of the most obvious Inca influences is the Quechua language, which is still spoken by many Amerindians who reside in the area. Native Amerindians still spin cotton, llama, alpaca and sheep wool into yarn and weave the yarn into cloth that will be used to make clothing and other textile.Weaving is not limited to wool, residents of the floating islands of Titicaca Lake weave reeds to build the islands and the houses where they live. Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. * Not to mention the various waves of immigrants through the practice of shamanism. The indigenous people of Peru practice Catholicism in a way that incorporates many of their traditional beliefs; Catholicism in Peru is full of pre-Columbian symbolism and ritual elements. Free Peru Essay Sample. Music Music was very prevalent in the Incan society and still carries much importance. Peruvian culture is a beautiful mix of Hispanic and native traditions. * For the first half of the decade, Peru’s volume of trade increased by 172.5 percent, from US$14,324 to US$39,036 million, which increased the Peruvian economy and made Peru a more attractive country for investment. Each country in Latin America contains their own specific transculturation identity; Peru is without exception. For example before the highway between Cusco and Puno was built, the only way to travel between the two was by train. Peruvian culture comprises a unique blending of traditional festivals, music, dance, cuisine, ancient architecture, and artistic expressions. This is especially true if you decide that it makes for a good beach hat while sunbathing … Culture In the Canas and Titicaca regions, the charango is used in courtship rituals, symbolically invoking mermaids with the instrument to lure the woman to the male performers. Alongside the country of Peru is a true wonder. Peruvian music is an amalgamation of sounds and styles drawing on the Peru’s Andean musical roots and Spanish musical influences. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. • • • • Peru is officially the Republic of Peru The capital of Peru is Lima. • According to the 2007 census, the population of Peru is estimated at 29.5 million. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture.
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