En años recientes México ha buscado protagonismo como actor internacional, y lo ha logrado a juzgar por su participación en foros de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas y otros de gobernanza global. ومواردها ومقاييسها على مستوى الدول، لتختتم بد ارسة حالة مدينة الملك عبد العزيز الطبية في المملكة العربية السعودية. Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles. Finally, the results for the first edition, IEPG 2010, are presented. The Elcano Global Presence Index is an annual measurement of the projection in the world of 110 countries based on three dimensions: economic, military and soft. توصلت • How do China’s domestic political, EU & Spain's development cooperation policy, This article aims at establishing the presence or lack of possible relationships between the existence of a logical global strategy definition in Spanish small and medium-sized hotels and its links with functional or department strategies involving four areas – marketing, technology, human resources and finance. The concepts and the methods adopted in the elaboration of the Tourism Satellite Accounts - TSA in Brazil was development according to the proposed by WTC - World Tourism Council. While not suggesting that structural leadership by great powers is no longer the most important source of initiative in the international order of the 1990s, the introduction of a wider lens is deemed crucial if the processes of reform and change — especially those requiring considerable cooperation and collaboration — in a variety of issue areas on the international agenda for the 1990s are to be fully understood. Furthermore, since 2005, an additional calculation has been performed for the member States of the The discrepancy between the cultural potential of the country and low image indicators has been revealed on the basis of data from international ratings of “soft power”. Elcano Global Presence Index. turnover as a yardstick – and the proper definition of technology, human resources and finance functions. Realization of the high potential of Russian culture, science, sports requires the development of a well-thought image policy and strategy, especially after the “Ukrainian crisis” of 2014. Amidst the major transformation of the global system after the Cold War, the study of international relations has maintained a predominantly top-down orientation. They can sometimes exercise persuasive influence, but rarely deciding force. Juan Sebastian Elcano, spotykane też Elkano, del Cano lub Delcano (ur. Related. The article addresses this lacuna by offering an attempt to conceptualise and operationalise the educational aspect of soft power. Calling attention to the unsettled state of measurement affairs, this study brings to light the literature's twofold disagreement: the first over the operational definitions of soft power and the second over whether indicators are of soft power resources or not. Spain loses economic presence due to the fall in investments abroad. This study introduces the Elcano Global Presence Index (IEPG, after its Spanish acronym), the object of which is to measure the global positioning of different countries in the fields of the economy, defense, migration and tourism, science and culture, and development assistance. The Elcano Global Presence Index is an annual measurement of the projection in the world of 110 countries based on three dimensions: economic, military and soft. 27 April 2020. الدراسة إلى أن مفهوم القوة الناعمة مازال يعاني من الضبابية واالختالف، كما أكدت الدراسة بأن كافة موارد القوة الناعمة ال يمكن أن At one extreme we find Bangladesh, India … Son but est de montrer la situation actuelle et l’évolution historique de la présence extérieure des pays et régions, aussi bien dans le domaine global que dans l’européen. This study then goes further to assess the Soft Power 30 project, an exemplar index of soft power resources as recognized by Nye, as a showcase for assessing construct validity. تعزز أو توظف بمعزل عن حقل اإلدارة العامة من خالل أجهزة الدولة. This research project intends to address the following questions: Securing European influence in a changing world. El Real Instituto Elcano es un think-tank de estudios internacionales y estratégicos que analiza el mundo desde una perspectiva española, europea y global - The Elcano Royal Institute is a think-tank for international and strategic studies that analyses world events and trends from a Spanish, European and global perspective In this work paper, the author emphasizes the importance of the human ressources in the tourism sector, espeacially because of the specifique, Desenvolve os conceitos e os metodos adotados na construcao da Conta Satelite do Turismo (CST) no Brasil, de acordo com proposicao da OMT - Organizacao Mundial do Turismo. Following a review of the literature and of other indexes on globalisation and international presence or positioning, this Estudio Elcano focuses on the IEPG itself, detailing the methodology employed in its design and implementation. The aim is to construct an index … Juan Sebastián Elcano (auch Juan Sebastián Del Cano oder Juan Sebastián de Elcano) (* 1486/1487 in Getaria (Provinz Gipuzkoa); † 4. تم عرض تجربة مدينة الملك عبد العزيز الطبية في فصل Ultimately, global presence is explained both by internal characteristics and by external strategies. Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia This email is already subscribed. forces, national interests and assimilation of international law affect this process? While readily acknowledging that the term ‘middle powers’ is problematic both in terms of conceptual clarity and operational coherence, this category of countries does appear to have some accentuated space for diplomatic manoeuvre on a segmented basis in the post-Cold War era. Índice Elcano de Presencia Global Ayuda Explora Reiniciar. The United States may boast a massive economy and whopping defense budget, but wielding true global power takes more than just greenbacks and green berets. Figure 1. Ispra, 9-10 November 2017 . Entradas relacionadas: The Elcano Global Presence Index is a project from Elcano Royal Institute of strategic and international studies. View project. The article is focused on the analysis of the phenomenon of international role gained by New Zealand in contemporary East Asia. . Are them counscious about these risks and do they want to take its into consideration? It supp1ies preliminary eva1uation about the impact of tourism in the economy, particularly on its contribution in the Gross Domestic Product on the country and on the employment market. This study concludes by proposing ways to render the index not only more valid for measurement but also more fruitful for substantial theory building, followed by a call for future research to address disagreements over the operational definitions of soft power. Therefore, one of the functions of the Elcano Global Presence Index is to analyse the global trends of international presence, including the evolution of multipolarity or bipolarity, the rise or decline of certain countries and regions, and the greater or lesser prominence of soft versus hard presence. The Elcano Global Presence Index is composed of three dimensions (economic, military and soft presence), which in turn are composed of variables of a different nature (ranging from energy to development cooperation, to troops deployed or tourism). The global presence as measured by the Index is based on the assessment of each country performance across three different dimensions: economic (flows of energy, flows of primary goods, flows of manufactures, etc. Manuel Gracia is an Analyst at the Elcano Royal Institute, where he works on the Elcano Global Presence Index. Filtros. Spain remained in 11. th. The article is development in 7 (seven) sections, described as: problem approach; evolution of the eva1uation instruments of tourism; basic concepts in the TSA; methods in the elaboration of TSA; sources and restrictions of data information; main reached results; and Conclusions. وأوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات منها عدم قصر النظر إلى الجهاز الحكومي بصفته جهاز تنفيذي للدولة بل كذلك منتج للقوة L’Indice Elcano de Présence Globale est un indice synthétique, élaboré par l’Institut Royal Elcano qui classifie, quantifie et agrège la projection extérieure et le positionnement international des pays. Today, we are launching a new edition of the Elcano Global Presence Index; an index that aims to measure the extent of the external projection of countries.. Elcano Global Presence Index Help Explora Clear. w 1476 w Getarii w Kraju Basków (), zm. Power in international relations is defined in several different ways. A relationship has also been established between strategies devised by enterprise management and policies conducted by marketing and technology departments. Modern discourse generally speaks in terms of state power, indicating both economic and military power. activities which suppose a countinuous communication and customer involvement in the services offered. This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet. Tools. Coronavirus: trends and landscapes for the aftermath. Global, economic, military and soft presence (in index value 1990-2017) 1 ,200 1 ,ooo 800 600 400 200 2015 2017 1995 2000 Economic 1990 2005 Military 'J Soft 2010 The Elcano Global Presence Index offers an annual measurement of the projection in the world of —in the 2016 edition— 100 countries. Its aim is to serve as an instrument for studying the current process of globalisation and its main drivers. Si quiere conseguirlo, tiene muchas tareas pendientes de carácter interno para consolidar su presencia global en ámbitos diversos; elementos que se conjugan con una cambiante coyuntura global que ha impuesto desafíos poco menos que imposibles de imaginar al comienzo del sexenio. El gobierno de Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018) se puso como meta de la política exterior que México sea un “actor con responsabilidad global”. Goal: The Elcano Global Presence Index is an annual measurement of the projection in the world of 110 countries based on three dimensions: economic, military and soft. He is also an Associate Lecturer in the Department of Applied Economics, Structure and History at Complutense University of Madrid. Global presence. for Sustainable Tourism; the 1999 World Code of Ethics for Tourism; the 2007 Agenda for Sustainable and Competitive European Tourism; and the 2010 Declaration of Madrid, etc.). Fornece uma avaliacao preliminar do impacto do turismo na economia, particularmente no que diz respeito a sua contribuicao no PIB do Pais e na geracao de empregos. The Elcano Global Presence Index doesn't get the same attention as the indexes of national branding but if you're interested in questions of influence and soft power it's actually more useful. In order to successfully accomplish this task the authors offer an empirical model through which to express and test their research concept. But, as with earlier debates concerning what is ‘old’ and ‘new’ in the practice of diplomacy, there is a danger here in failing to set the key issues within the framework of broader changes in world politics. In short: We are where you need us. Iliana Olivié 1/6/2017. The Elcano Global Presence Index is a synthetic index that ranks, quantifies and aggregates the external projection of different countries. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. As recommendations, the authors propose to take into account the successful experience of foreign image campaigns, to focus on large-scale projects, mega-events that cover a wide audience and provide a quick positive image effect. Results show the project is problematic in two ways-it confuses the distinction between means of soft power and outcomes of soft power, and it overlooks the military as an essential dimension of soft power resources. This apex-centred focus comes out most clearly in the important debates concerning the demise of the Soviet Union and the hegemonic role of the United States of America (USA).1 The same perspective is also evident in the preoccupation in the international relations literature with specific aspects of the post-Cold War settlement, namely German reunification, USA-Japanese and USA-European economic and strategic relations, as well as the questions of leadership in the evolution of regionalism in Europe and the Asia-Pacific.2 Given the marked capacity of the major powers to affect events and structure, this mode of analysis rests on a solid foundation. O artigo e desenvolvido em sete secoes, assim descritas: apresentacao do problema; evolucao dos instrumentos de avaliacao do turismo; conceitos basicos na formulacao da CST; metodos na elaboracao da CST; fontes e restricoes de. With around 100 locations worldwide, BENTELER is always at the side of its business partners. dados; principais resultados alcancados; e conclusoes. The article reveals in a critical way the current brand identity of tourist destination Bulgaria in terms of its multidimensional aspects. Events since 11 September 2001 have encouraged renewed debate on a dimension of diplomacy that, in varying forms, has a considerable pedigree. الناعمة مما يعني ضرورة إيالءه التطوير والدعم الالزمين بما يضمن تفعيله كمورد للقوة الناعمة. Towards a European Global Strategy. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Culture as the Basis for Shaping a Positive Image of Russia: Potential, Problems, and Solutions, An Overdue Critical Look at Soft Power Measurement: The Construct Validity of the Soft Power 30 in Focus, Una perspectiva de la política exterior mexicana en el primer gobierno priísta del siglo XXI, Evaluation of brand identity of Bulgaria as a tourist destination, Education as a source and tool of soft power in international relations, Measuring National Power in the Postindustrial Age, Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, Niche Diplomacy in the World Public Arena: the Global ‘Corners’ of Canada and Norway, « Creative Economy: The challenge of assessing the creative economy towards informed policy-making », ONU Report 2008, The Belt and Road Initiative: the influence of China in global governance and its implications for Spain. All three mechanisms also show how increasing internationalisation brings more direct connections between education, international relations, and foreign policy. What is the price of an inadequate policies concerning people of the tourism organizations and the benefits role for them? Mit seiner Mannschaft gelang ihm als erstem Menschen eine Weltumsegelung, indem er die von Ferdinand Magellan begonnene Reise vollendete. A binding relationship has been found to exist between marketing and human resources department policies, between technology and finance policies, and lastly between the areas of human resources and finance. Even if not considered ‘middle powers’ in terms of military or other basic strength or in terms of international rank, they can sometimes play significant roles as intermediaries, as key providers of assistance, or in other precise ways. position in the Elcano Global Presence Index, which measures the world-wide position of 60 countries on the basis of their economic, military and soft presence (see Figure 1). Este capítulo analiza los objetivos de la política exterior mexicana en el primer gobierno del PRI en el siglo XXI, algunas manifestaciones de ella, y una comparación de las metas y los resultados preliminares. It is therefore useful in El Índice Elcano de Presencia Global es un índice sintético, elaborado por el Real Instituto Elcano, que ordena, cuantifica y agrega la proyección exterior y el posicionamiento internacional de los países.Su finalidad es mostrar la situación actual y la evolución histórica de la presencia exterior de países y regiones, tanto en el ámbito global como en el europeo. Niche diplomacy, although often associated with very small countries, has in fact been more fully developed by countries that have sufficient size and capacity to play notable roles on the international stage but that are not strong enough to impose their positions or solutions. • What are the key consequences of the Belt and the Road initiative for Spain and for the European Union? Elcano Global Presence Index (IEPG) ranking (20 top positions) 2012 And as the clout of terrorist networks, diplomatic alliances, and international financiers seems to expand, lasting global supremacy may hinge on the skillful deployment of an increasingly elusive resource: moral authority. The difference is that great powers, unlike small or middle-sized countries, lack either the necessity or the incentive to do so. Global presence has also been estimated for the year 1990 and, since then, for every five years. Spain's position in the world in 2013. The Elcano Global Presence Index displays the current situation and evolution, since 1990, of the global presence of 60 countries and of the European Union in the world order. For that reason the paper focuses on the theoretical clarification of the meanings and interrelatedness of the above stated categories in connection with their subsequent empirical evaluations and following issues about the opportunities for enhancement of the brand position of destination Bulgaria on the world tourism market. Elcano Global Presence Index South Africa VARIABLE GLOBAL PRESENCE O ECONOMIC PRESENCE O MILITARY PRESENCE SOFT PRESENCE COUNTRY'S BASIC DATA INDEX VALUE 74.8 93.6 38.1 74.3 Country ranking 29th PRESENCE CONTRIBUTION 50.1% 10.2 % 39.7 % Country ranking 39th Country ranking 23th Presence: South Africa 2017 Global European GDP 295.5 [US$ BILLION] ُظهر تحليل التجربة السعودية تفردها من خالل عملها على Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics and a Master's Degree in International Economics and Development. A reflection on the effects of the COVID-19 crisis using the Elcano Global Presence Index”, Iliana Olivié and Manuel Gracia (Elcano, Spain) Posted on 22/05/2020 Similar to the 2008 crisis, the current pandemic and its consequences could precipitate a slowdown in globalisation or … A high quality education sector is one of the important factors that contributes to a country's soft power. االستفادة من خبراتها الطبية و المعرفة الخاصة والدقيقة التي تملكها في أكثر من جانب: إثراء المعرفة والخبرة الطبية وتعزيز سياساتها The data collected by the Elcano Global Presence Index for the period 1990-2014 suggest an ambivalent interpretation. الخارجية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تناول مفهوم القوة الناعمة بصفتها أحد المفاهيم الحديثة التي قلت الكتابة عنها في األدبيات العربية بشكل عام Spain holds its position in the Elcano Global Presence Index . IEPG це комплексний показник, що впорядковує, кількісно характеризує та об’єднує зовнішню elcano ROYAL INSTITUTE 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 GRAPH 2.1. The IEPG is calculated annually since 2010. In this paper, the author tries to furnish answers to these important challenges that affect the tourism firms’ actitivities. The new role of the corporate and functional strategies in the Tourism sector: Spanish small and med... Sustainability and tourism: From international documentation to planning in Spain «horizon 2020», Human resource management risks in tourism, Conta Satélite de Turismo no Brasil: método de avaliação do impacto econômico do turismo. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of culture in the process of shaping a favorable foreign-policy image of Russia in the world. These are represented by: multinational Russian culture and Russian language, cross years of cultures, sports and other various mega-events, the international activities of the Hermitage. As the term 'soft power' in international relations (IR) has been coined by Joseph Nye a quarter of a century ago it has gained a great response and initiated numerous debates. SpanishForeignPolicyStrategy(forthcoming in February 2014) Majorpublications in 2013 There is also a neglect of the issue of construct validity. In the context of the modern theories of J. Nye, S. Anholt, P. Bourdieu, E. Galumov, emphasizing the image role of culture in international relations, the authors analyze the potential of Russian culture as a tool of foreign cultural policy and “soft power” of the Russian Federation. These days the tools for projecting power are more varied and dispersed than ever. Filters. Such a role may be performed by appropriately qualified secondary powers in an appreciably different way than in the past. • How does Beijing intend to influence global governance through the Belt and Road Initiative? Global presence 2017 report (Real Instituto Elcano) 3 junio, 2017 por Felipe Sahagún | 0 Comentarios. У цій статті йдеться про Global Presence Report 2017, підготовлений Real Instituto Elcano в основі якого - показник Elcano Global Presence Index (IEPG). Moreover, the IEPG is intended to become a tool for analysis of the external policy of those countries included in the Index (and, indirectly, of their international power or influence). They can usually exert influence, as well as exercise power, across the board. Despite that, as shown in the article, education has not been adequately covered in the existing IR literature. We will examine the application of the philosophy of sustainability to the tourism sector by reviewing the most significant international institutional documentation (the 1995 Charter, An important area of the economy is the tourism sector, both in Romania and in other many countries. Today incorporating sustainability parameters into every sectors of the economy has become an obligation. August 1526 auf See) war ein spanischer Entdecker baskischer Herkunft. The new Elcano Global Presence Index website, one of the projects of the Elcano Royal Institute, presents a novel and useful tool for the analysis of international relations and foreign policy of different countries. The recommendations of these works make it possible to establish a framework for reviewing the Spanish tourism system as contained in the «Horizon 2020» Spanish Tourism Plan and the 05-72 Spanish Tourism Plan which develops it. In the vast scholarship on soft power, researchers continue to disagree about the measurement of soft power and soft power resources. Theoretical and real contributions in each area to the IEPG, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Iliana Olivié. ˜is latter – global presence, simply – is the phenomenon which the Elcano Global Presence Index ambitions to capture and calculate for the maximum possible number of countries, and Human ressources in any firm are a source of risk and in the meantime a resource seeking the solution of this troubbles. The rationale of this book, however, is that there is a need to stretch the parameters of scholarly attention away from the restrictive confines of this dominant approach. Results show that there is a relationship between enterprise size – using business, Sustainability and tourism: from international documentation to strategic planning in Spain «horizon 2020». How could the enterprises eliminate the risks that affect the human ressources? La nueva web del Índice Elcano de Presencia Global, uno de los proyectos del Real Instituto Elcano, presenta una novedosa y útil herramienta para el análisis de las relaciones internacionales y la política exterior de los distintos países. At the core of this argument is the salience of looking at alternative sources of agency in order to more fully capture the evolving complexity in global affairs. There is also a relationship between enterprise size, determined by the number of employees, and an adequate definition of corporate strategy and technology and human resources department functions. More precisely, in the context of the theme of this book, current preoccupations with implementing public diplomacy strategies and developing new mechanisms within foreign ministries for overseeing them lead to the danger of misunderstanding the significance of public diplomacy and confusing its role as a mode of exercising power with the changing environments in which power is projected. Complutense University of Madrid & Elcano Royal Institute. All rights reserved. Indexes measuring globalisation, power, influence, or presence, . Elcano Global Presence Index 2nd Annual Meeting of Community of Practice on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards . O Índice Elcano de Presença Global é um índice sintético, elaborado pelo Real Instituto Elcano, que ordena, quantifica e agrega a projeção exterior e o posicionamiento internacional dos países.A sua finalidade é mostrar a situação atual e a evolução histórica da presença exterior de países e regiões, tanto no ámbito global quanto no europeu. www.realinstitutoelcano.org In its latest version the index ranks 80 countries from the US (1099.6) to Syria (3.5). 100 países en el Índice Elcano de Presencia Global. وفي حقل اإلدارة العامة بشكل خاص. Eventhough the jobs in this sector are considered as being „poor” and whitouth career perspectives, tourism is an important employer in the economy. William Chislett (Elcano Royal Institute) | Spain was ranked 11 th out of 110 countries in the 2017 Elcano Global Presence Index, which measures the results of internationalisation, up from 12 th in 2016 (see Figure below).. http://www.globalpresence.realinstitutoelcano.org. استخدمت الدراسة المنهجية الكيفية وأسلوب دراسة الحالة بحيث بدأت بتناول مفهوم القوة الناعمة Using the PIPP model, I estimated each element of the international role (power, influence, presence, and performance) of all Dialogue Partners of ASEAN – the central regional organization in this part of the world. The role of the dominant tools of the foreign cultural policy of Russia is being studied. First, with cases from the People's Republic of China and Finland, it provides various examples of growing internationalisation of education, and analyses possible soft power gains from education. التوائم الملتصقة كأحد موارد القوة الناعمة للمملكة العربية السعودية وي Very large powers too, it should be noted, may develop niche diplomatic and other particular capabilities. Not only in terms of physical proximity, but also strategically: BENTELER supports its partners from product idea to series production. Sometimes, however, even they fail, and have to defer to others — with less strength but, perhaps, even more favourable vantages. Herramientas. The coming Defence: criteria for the restructuring of Defence in Spain. The conclusion about the insufficiency of data, bringing only a temporary effect, about the methods and approaches for shaping a stable positive image of Russia in the world has been made.
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