Shango, major deity of the religion of the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria. 1:54pm On Apr 07 (WorldAutomobile) Trade Nigeria Organisation The 4 largest of these groups are the Hausa, the Fulani, the Igbo and the Yoruba. When it breaks, the number of pieces it is broken into is believed to be the number of children she will give birth to. If he doesn't, she and her parents are disgraced and may be banished from the village where they live. The Arewa Youth Assembly, AYA, has given Yoruba residents in the North 72 hours to leave the region. But what are some of the notable facts about the Yoruba People? The young man identifies a young woman that he loves. If he/she stays there, it follows that it is not bad, and that would send a signal to the other one to start coming. 5. Naming ceremonies are performed with the same meticulous care, generally by the oldest family member. Divinity-philosopher Orunmila, the cultivator of Ifa-Ife Divination, is the father of ancient Yoruba Idealism. The grave is dug inside the deceased’s house. As it were in the ancient times, Yoruba people always attach philosophical and religious connotations to whatever they produced or created. Some families have long-standing traditions for naming their children. At a birth ceremony, no one younger than the baby’s mother is permitted. According to the Yoruba Mythology, it is believed that they descended from an area called Odua. Divinity-philosopher Orunmila's idealism ushered in modern idealism that inspired pragmatic Dr. Ajayi Crowther in the 19th century, and late Chief Obafemi Awolowo in the 20th century who succeeded in creating a moral atmosphere for the Yoruba land to thrive, impacting a moral majority to which idealism belongs and from which realism emerges. Therefore, people make an effort to remember their ancestors on a regular basis. Beautiful sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. The gift of a name comes with gifts of money and clothing. The influence of Islam in Yoruba culture was responsible for the eighth-day naming ceremony. The young man sends messages of interest to the young woman until such a time that they are close enough to avoid a go-between (alarina). They are given in accordance with significant events at time of birth or with reference to the family tradition as has been mentioned above. ... Nigeria. Yoruba nation has entered a moment of crossfire. Symbolic of the hopes, expectations and prayers of the parents for the new baby, honey, kola, bitter kola, atare (alligator pepper), water, palm oil, sugar, sugar cane, salt, and liquor each have a place and a special meaning in the world-view of the Yoruba. Their philosophy of naming is conveyed in a common adage, ile ni a n wo, ki a to so omo l'oruko ("one pays attention to the family before naming a child"): one must consider the tradition and history of a child's relatives when choosing a name. This is an accretion to the fact that one can find a sculptor, a weaver, a carver or a potter in every household in Yoruba land. The Yoruba people (Yoruba: Ìran Yorùbá) are an ethnic group that inhabits western Africa, mainly the countries of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.The Yoruba constitute around 30 million people Africawide. However, their political and social system varies significantly, depending largely on regions. It is believed that the love that exists between a parent and a child here on earth should continue even after death. In traditional society, the child is placed with a master of whatever craft the gods specify for him or her(although, this rarely happens nowadays). But the culture and the royal family is still deeply venerated here, with the … This testifies to the belief in reincarnation. In addition, allegiance to these systems is paid uniformly to a large urban area, as opposed to a centralised authority. x … This is to identify the first twin as the one sent by the other one to first go and taste the world. Read Also: 5 Notable Truths about Ibo People. 6. Yes, cynics, skeptics, doubters, and cowards will begin to emerge with their fear. He and his friends seek her out through various means. 23 posts & 937 views. Anifowose, Remi. Other natural names include Abiodun (one born on a festival day or period),"Abiona"(one born on a journey) Abidemi or Bidemi (one born without the presence of its father) i.e the child's father didn't witness his baby's naming ceremony but not dead, maybe he just traveled, Enitan (one of a story) this child might have had any of its parent dead before its birth, Bosede (one born on a holy day); Babatunde/Babatunji (meaning father has come back) is the son born to a family where a father has recently passed. For instance, honey represents sweetness, and the prayer of the parents is that their baby's life will be as sweet as honey. It is reputed to have the largest collection of soapstone images in the world. Christianity, Islam etc. He cultivated the big ideas that led to the building of the first modern stadium in Africa and the first Cocoa House in the world. For instance, they claim that they have more than 400 deities. Immortality is the dream of many, as "Eji-ogbe" puts it: Mo dogbogbo orose; Ng ko ku mo; Mo digba oke; Mo duro Gbonin. [8] Such names reflect the frustration of the poor parents: The Yoruba also have pet names or oriki. The next level is the clan, or extended family, with its own head known as a Baálé. Babajuma, Malomo. (Let one conduct one's life gently; that one may die a good death; that one's children may stretch their hands over one's body in burial. Ajike, Yoruba law is the legal system of Yorubaland. In their communities, the Yoruba ceremony described above is commonly seen as more of an engagement party than a proper wedding rite. The Yoruba call on this god by prayers or by pouring water on the ground using kola nuts. Despite the fact that the Yoruba cannot detail all their long pedigrees, such as divinity-philosopher Oduduwa, divinity-philosopher Obatala, divinity-philosopher Orunmila, divinity-philosopher Sango, divinity-philosopher Ogun, divinity-philosopher Osun (one of the three wives of Sango), divinity-philosopher Olokun, divinity-philosopher Oya(one of the three wives of Sango), divinity-philosopher Esu, divinity-philosopher Ososi, divinity-philosopher Yemoja, divinity-philosopher Sopona, etc., nonetheless it is a fact of truth that they had all impacted the Yoruba people and contributed to the wellness and well-being of the Yoruba society. The Yoruba people of Western Nigeria are a nationality of approximately 35 million people occupying the south-western parts of Nigeria. (if we die young, and a horse is killed in celebration of one's life; it is better than dying old without people killing even a chicken in celebration.). Adire is one of the popular textiles in Yoruba land. The uniqueness of Yoruba thought is that it is mainly narrative in form, explicating and pointing to the knowledge of the causes and nature of things, affecting the corporeal and the spiritual universe and its wellness. This commenced in the 19th century when the land became a literate land through the diligence and pragmatism of Dr. Bishop Ajayi Crowther, the first African Anglican Bishop. This is to prevent any mishap. The waist bead bears different names in different tribes. Even as there is the acceptance of Christianity and Islam, the Yoruba people still hold their traditional religion very close. Well, here is a look at the top things you need to know about them. In addition, there are three gods available to all. It is also believed that ancestors have enormous power to watch over their descendants. They constitute about 21% of Nigeria’s total population, making them one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria. [21], Yoruba people traditionally speak the Yorùbá language, a member of the NigerâCongo language family. The first epoch is an epoch-making history in mythology and cosmology. Oshun, also spelled Osun, an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria.Oshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality.She is considered one of the most powerful of all orishas, and, like other gods, she possesses human attributes such as vanity, jealousy, and spite. When this occurs, the family devises various methods to forestall a recurrence, including giving special names at a new birth. The Yoruba culture provides for the upbringing of the child by the extended family. In 1893, the Yoruba Kingdom became part of the British Protectorate. Culture. Title associations play an important role when it comes to balancing and assigning power to different cities. It is quite intricate, each group and subgroup having a system that varies, but in general, government begins within the immediate family. Each town has a leader called Oba, who achieves this position by being selected by an Oba who is in power, by inheritance or by participating title associations. As such, Yoruba people put considerable effort into naming a baby. Dada is the child born with locked hair; and Ajayi (nicknamed Ogidi Olu) is the one born face-downwards.[7]. His leadership philosophy helped him with big ideas. Some Yoruba groups practice ifalomo(6th) holding the naming rites on the sixth day. Prior to the wedding day, the payment of bride price is arranged. In order to honour their several deities, gods, and ancestors, the Yoruba’s make magnificent sculptures. After a specified number of days have elapsed, a naming ceremony is held where close relatives are invited. Universal primary education has become the norm in southern Nigeria, where the Yoruba live. The Yoruba people believe that they are descendants of Oduduwa. On the wedding night she and her husband have their first meeting and he is ordinarily expected to find her to be a virgin. The ogberis (ignorant folks) fear death because it marks the end of an existence that is known and the beginning of one that is unknown. 1 post & 78 views. meaning 'The cry of the new bride', this is to show that she is sad leaving her parents' home and signify her presence in the new home. Hence the second to arrive is named Kehinde (late arrival; it is now common for many Kehindes to be called by the familiar diminutive "Kenny".Irrespective of the sex the child born to the same woman after the twins is called Idowu, and the one after this is called Alaba, then the next child is called Idogbe. The art of sculpture is not a new concept among the Yoruba people. When a child is conceived with no prior menstruation, he or she is named Ilori. YORUBA leaders have condemned a purported plan to arrest Yoruba activist, Mr Sunday Adeyemo, popularly known as Sunday Igboho, through an invitation letter dispatched to … However, there are three other major official languages used across the country, namely: Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo.The Yoruba people of Nigeria account for about 21 percent of the population – making them a major tribe and one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. This refers to the hoe that is used to dig the grave. Second, the Yoruba are realistic and pragmatic about their attitude to death. Even though a good number of Yoruba people practice Christianity, up to 20% of the Yoruba population still practice traditional forms of religion. In Nigeria, the northern part of the country calls it Jigida while the Yorubas (the people of Southwestern Nigeria) call it Bebedi. The wedding ceremony is the climax of a process that starts with courtship. The Yoruba believe that some children are born to die. Idealism in Yoruba-land and for the Yoruba people is equated with the ideal purpose of life, the search for the meaning of life and the yearning for the best in life. Personhood is an achieved state judged by the standard of goodness to self, to the community and to the ancestors. He interprets Olorun’s wishes to mankind. Meanwhile, a family that venerates Ifá may name their child Falola (Ifa has honor). These are praise names, and they are used to suggest what the child's family background is or to express one's hope for the child: Akanbi- (one who is deliberately born); Ayinde (one who is praised on arrival); Akande (one who comes or arrives in full determination); Atanda (one who is deliberately created after thorough search). Marriage is not considered to be only a union of the husband and wife, it is also seen among the Yoruba as the union of the families on both sides. First, children and grand children would celebrate the life of their parent who passed and left a good name for them. His or her wedding is also the responsibility of the parents. "ajewole" (wealth as being the family). The museum was the first to be established in Nigeria when it opened in 1945. The standard language incorporates several features from other dialects.[19]. The Yoruba also pray for many blessings, but the most important three are wealth, children and immortality: ire owo; ire omo; ire aiku pari iwa. 3:33pm On Apr 07 (Hellraiser77) American From 4chan With Some Questions by Ulmius. The man's parents arrange to pay a visit to the prospective bride's parents. Eshu is the divine god who delivers special sacrifices to the high god, Olorun. Just as their men, the Yoruba women are expected to be respectful of their elders, and when the time for marriage comes, the women just as the men are expected to marry. He is the cultivator of ambitions and desires, and the interpreter of ori (head) and its destiny. Yoruba … They are embodied in Ifa-Ife Divination, known as the tripartite Book of Enlightenment or the Body of Knowledge in Yorubaland and in Diaspora. Both male and female babies are circumcised within the first month. He built the first Radio and TV Houses in Africa. The culture and people were very interesting: Asa ati awon eyan yi daa gan ni: [5], After the ritual, the child is named and members of the extended family have the honour of also giving a name to the child. The group disclosed that its action was … Thus thought/philosophy is antecedent to religion. Lagos State: People, Logo, Postal Code & Map, Rivers State: Population, Postal Code & Map, Top 5 African Cities With The Worst Traffic Congestion, Azman Air: Online Flight Booking, Services, Customer Care Contact, Nigerian Civil War With Biafra: The Untold Story. 4. This is ancestor veneration, which some have wrongly labelled ancestor worship. This chief will be subject to town chiefs, and these chiefs are usually themselves subject to their Oba, who may or may not be subject to another Oba himself.[18]. Adult men who are not closely related to the deceased, but who belong to the deceased’s clan are allowed to attend the burial. © BuzzNigeria.com 2021. As people say: Keni huwa gbedegbede; keni lee ku pelepele; K'omo eni lee n'owo gbogboro L'eni sin. For it is the wish of the Deity that human beings should promote the good as much as is possible.
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