1990), assuming that the unit consumption of new dwellings is equal to the theoretical value implied by thermal regulations (Figure 2). Electricity production by fuel is the gross electricity generation from plants using the following fuels: coal and lignite, oil, nuclear, natural and derived gas, renewables (wind. They may be privately or publicly owned. These are disaggregated to cover industry, transport, households and services (including agriculture and other sectors). Autoproducers are defined as undertakings which generate electricity wholly or partly for their use as an activity which supports their primary activity (e.g. with: ∆UCnew t=0 = ∆UCnew t=1990 = UC t=1990 At the European Spring Council a few weeks ago, leaders kicked off the debate on climate and energy goals for Europe for 2030.While there had been some pushback in the past few months on the need to even hold the discussion, the unfolding events in Ukraine and the conflict in Crimea have catapulted concerns … The sub-sectoral indices are calculated from variations of unit energy consumption indicators, measured in physical units and selected so as to provide the best “proxy” of energy efficiency progress from a policy evaluation viewpoint. EU climate and energy package and its transitional dynamics may be also an interesting area of analysis, with potentially important policy implications. Total gross electricity generation covers gross electricity generation in all types of power plants. Final electricity consumption covers electricity supplied to the final consumer's door for all energy uses. For each sector, the index is calculated as a weighted average of sub-sectoral indices of energy efficiency progress; the sub-sectors are the industrial or service sector branches or end-uses for households or transport modes. This plan can be seen as the successor to the Clean Energy Package, which was initiated by the Juncker Commission (2014-2019) to optimise the European climate policy framework. Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser. nbrlpn t : the volume of construction at year t The targets were set by EU leaders in 2007 and enacted in legislation in 2009. These targets, known as the “20-20-20” targets, set three key objectives for the EU by 2020: A 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels; non-ETS and non-LULUCF) – accounting for some 60% of total EU emissions (excluding international aviation) in 2019 – such as: EU countries have taken on binding annual targets until 2020 for cutting emissions in these sectors (compared to 2005), under the "effort sharing decision". It should be noted that the share of renewable electricity in this indicator, based on production, is not directly comparable with the share required under Directive 2001/77/EC, which is based upon the share of renewables in electricity consumption. ∆UCnew t = (UCnew t * nbrlpn t + ∆UCnew t-1 * (nbrlpr t – nbrlpn t )) / nbrlpr t Achieving the goals of the 2020 package should also help. The correlation between climate and energy rests on known causal relationships between human population growth, rising energy consumption and land use and the resulting greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020/index_en.htm. 2013-20: Annual emission allocations and flexibilities, Commission Staff Working Paper: Analysis of options beyond 20% GHG emission reductions: Member State results, Analysis of options for reducing the EU's greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2020, Communication: Analysis of options to move beyond 20% greenhouse gas emission reductions and assessing the risk of carbon leakage, Questions and answers on the Communication Analysis of options to move beyond 20% greenhouse gas emission reductions and assessing the risk of carbon leakage, Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the Community, Decision No 406/2009/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community’s greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020 ("Effort Sharing Decision"), Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC ("Renewable energy Directive"), Directive on the geological storage of carbon dioxide, Q&A on the guidelines on state aid for the environment, Presidency conclusions of the European Council, Energy and climate package - elements of the final compromise agreed by the European Council, Community guidelines on State aid for environmental protection, Communication from the Commission: 20 20 by 2020 - Europe's climate change opportunity, Joint impact assessment on the package of implementation measures for the EU's objectives on climate change and renewable energy for 2020, Technical report accompanying analysis of options to move beyond 20% GHG emission reduction in the EU by 2020, EU Energy and GHG Emission Trends to 2030 - Update 2009, Potentials and costs for mitigation of non-CO, Detailed information on emissions and costs of non-CO, Model-based Analysis of the 2008 EU Policy Package on Climate Change and Renewables, Quantification of the effects on greenhouse gas emissions of policies and measures, Final Report Appendix I: Detailed policy methodology and results chapters, Methodologies Report Appendix II: Case study applications of the Tier 3 methodology, Streamlining climate change and air pollution reporting requirements, Assessment and improvement of methodologies used for GHG projections, Allocation and Related Issues for Post-2012 Phases of the EU ETS, Report from the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Towards a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime, Analysis of Post-2012, Climate Policy Scenarios with Limited Participation, Impacts of Linking JI and CDM credits to the European Emission Allowance Trading Scheme - Technical Report, Establishing the Leakage Rates of Mobile Air Conditioners, Towards an Analytical Capacity in Costing of Abatement Options for Forestry and Agricultural Carbon sinks, Blueprints for the International Climate Negotiation at COP-6 - The Hague, and at COP-6 bis - Bonn, Economic analysis of EU-wide emissions trading in CO, Economic Evaluation of Sectoral Emission Reduction Objectives for Climate Change, Economic Evaluation of Quantitative Objectives for Climate Change, Reduction of the emissions of HFC's, PFC's and SF6 in the European Union, Options to Reduce Nitrous Oxide Emissions, Landscape of subnational and non-state climate action in the EU: what science tells us today, 10 years of the Covenant of Mayors: Local and regional leadership for clean energy and climate action, EU to conclude ratification for second Kyoto Protocol commitment period by end of this year, High-level stakeholder conference on 2030 framework for climate and energy policies, Next MFF: incentives and safeguards for climate friendly investments, Consultation on the Green Paper on a 2030 framework for climate and energy policies, Report a problem or give feedback on this page, its 20% target for 2020 (more than double the 2010 level of 9.8%). The RE 2020 climate & energy package is a set of binding legislation to ensure the EU meets its climate and energy targets for the year 2030. The package aims to ensure that the EU will achieve its climate targets by 2020: a 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, a 20% improvement in energy The variation of the specific consumption of space heating per dwelling linked to building standards is modelled as the change brought about by the introduction of new dwellings with better insulation than the whole stock, since a base year (e.g. nbrlpr t : stock of dwellings at year t The energy efficiency of conventional thermal electricity production (which includes both public plants and autoproducers) is defined as the ratio of transformation outputs from conventional thermal power stations (electricity and heat) to transformation inputs to conventional thermal power stations. The difference between both shares is accounted for by the net balance between imports and exports of electricity and by how much domestic electricity generation is increased or reduced as a result. 2020 climate and energy package The climate and energy package comprises complementary legislation, aimed at ensuring the EU meets its ambitious climate and energy targets for 2020. Progress is monitored by the Commission every year, with each country required to report its emissions. Member States had to submit their draft plans by the end of 2018 and final plansby the end of 2019. The latter include electricity produced from power plants not accounted for elsewhere such as those fuelled by certain types of industrial wastes, which are not classed as renewable. Indeed, consumers will have options such as to freely switch their energy provider, have the right to install smart meters in their homes, and be able to use a free online comparison tool under the EU clean energy package. It does not include the electricity producer's own use or transmission and distribution losses. The package sets three key targets: 20% cut in greenhouse gas emissions (from 1990 levels) 20% of EU energy from renewables; 20% improvement in energy efficiency The output from conventional thermal power stations consists of gross electricity generation, as well as any heat sold to third parties (combined heat and power plants) by conventional thermal public power stations (public or main activity), district heating, and autoproducer thermal power stations. UC t : unit consumption per dwelling for space heating at year t, Sign up to receive our news notifications, http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020/index_en.htm, https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/the-eu-climate-and-energy-package, European Environment Information and Observation Network (Eionet), Biodiversity Information System for Europe, European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register, Information Platform for Chemical Monitoring, Marine Water Information System for Europe, Fresh Water Information System for Europe. A 20% improvement in the EU's energy efficiency. The fact that indices are used enables to combine different units for a given sector, for instance for households kWh/appliance, koe/m2, tep/dwelling… The 2020 Climate and Energy Package is a set of binding legislation, which aims to ensure that the European Union meets its ambitious climate and energy targets for 2020. the consumption of electricity in the plant auxiliaries and in transformers is included. The EEA is an agency of the European Union. For a deep dive into the climate package's origin and the debate around carbon pricing in Germany, take a look at the CLEW dossier Climate cabinet to … ∆UCnew t = (UCnew t * nbrlpn t + ∆UCnew t-1 * (nbrlpr t – nbrlpn t )) / nbrlpr t This effect is calculated as follow: EU LEGISLATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE Climate and energy package In December 2008 the European Parliament decided on the EU's climate change package. The European Commission 'Von der Leyen' has explained more about the European Green Deal; the plan to make Europe climate-neutral by 2050. 26 May 2010 - SEC (2010) 650 - Staff Working Documents accompanying the Communication: Analysis of options to move beyond 20% greenhouse gas emission reductions and assessing the risk of carbon leakage: Energy Baseline Report: Trends to 2030 - Update 2007. Fuel inputs include solid fuels (coal, lignite and equivalents), oil and other liquid hydrocarbons, gas, thermal renewables (industrial and municipal waste, wood waste, biogas and geothermal energy) and other non-renewable waste. Overall, the European Union’s current climate and energy policy framework is an excellent example of how Europe can work together on a common strategy on energy issues. For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/the-eu-climate-and-energy-package or scan the QR code. Fuel inputs include solid fuels (i.e. It does not include the electricity producer's own use or transmission and distribution losses. A value of ODEX equal to 90 means a 10 % energy efficiency gain. A first observation is that the Netherlands supported the package and seemed well-prepared for implementing it; Dutch climate and energy policies presented in 2007 appeared largely compatible with the EU package. Engineered by: These targets cover the effort sharing sectors (i.e. 06/04/2009 – Council press release on the adoption of the climate and energy package 12/12/2008 – Presidency conclusions of the European Council (11 and 12 December 2008) 12/12/2008 – European Council Statement on the use of auction revenues
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