Yet, many people within Laos dispute this. Offers a history of the classification of ethnic groups in Laos. This page has been viewed 850 times (108 via redirect) The Tibeto-Burmese family has seven ethnic groups: Ahka or Ekor, Singsali, Lahou, Sila, Hayi, Lolo, and Hor, and the Hmong-Ioumien has two main tribes: Hmong-Ioumien and Yao. In this lesson we'll look at ethnic division within a nation working towards national unity. Ethnic groups: Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est.) 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Ethnic Lao, the principal lowland inhabitants and politically and culturally dominant group, make up the bulk … Types of Hybrid Learning Models During Covid-19, Creating Routines & Schedules for Your Child's Pandemic Learning Experience, How to Make the Hybrid Learning Model Effective for Your Child, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Weather Variables: Air Pressure, Temperature & Density, What is Humidity? Some people might even assume that these two traits are inherently linked. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Traditionally, the Laos people and government organized ethnicity by geography, resulting in four broadly defined categories. The government has also expressed a concern that ethnic identification undermines national unity, and ideally prefers to identify all people as belonging to the shared Lao nationality rather than ethnicities. Another issue of international concern is the involuntary repatriation of over 4,000 ethnic Hmong to Laos from camps in Thailand, which took place at the end of December 2009. An outstanding tour is not only made up of fascinating destinations but also the customers’ contentment along the trip, and your tour guides are the ones who deliver this kind of satisfaction. They were traditionally discriminated against by other members of Laos society, and prejudice against people of this region exists to this day. Why? Early Chinese records used the term Yue to describe the non-Chinese people south of the Yangtze. History of Ethnic Groups in Laos The earliest peoples among the present-day ethnic groups in Laos are Aus-tro-Asiatic groups who have inhabited the peninsula for several thousand years.4 These include the Khmu in northern Laos, who are the most nu-merous of the midland groups, and the Lamet, Loven, So (MaKang), and Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est.) In Oudomxay Province, they are the second-largest ethnic group, only after Khamu. The Hmong are the most numerous Lao Sung group, with villages spread across the uplands of all the northern provinces. Many of these … The Mons … Together they make up a group of peoples composed of several ethnic groups (Hmong, Mien/ Yao, Akha etc). × 4 = four .hide-if-no-js{display:none!important}, Indonesia tour packages Asia tour Hanoi Vietnam tour package Sri Lanka vacation Bhutan vacation Nepal vacation tour operator in vietnam schooltrip school trips to laos, Laos: Hom07, Ban Nasamphan, 13th North Road, Luang Prabang, Laos Vietnam: 31 A Van Mieu Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi, Vietnam Cambodia: Borey Angkor Shopping Arcade B18, Road No6, Krous Village, Siem Reap, Cambodia. Upland peoples continue to practice agriculture using the traditional approach of shifting cultivation. Did you know… We have over 220 college Ethnic groups. The most numerous group of people in Laos are the ‘Lao’ people, sometimes referred to as the Lao Lum (lowland Lao). The Laos Theung (Middle Altitude Lands) : also called proto-Chinese, include 58 different ethnical … The ethno-linguistic groups that make up Laos' current system are the Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. In fact, in 2008 the government formally declared that while they would recognize 49 ethnicities, there was only one nationality: Lao. The Lao Lum are the most numerous ethnic group in Laos numbering around 3.5 million (53% of the total population). | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} The Akha migrated from the Tibetan Plateau several hundred years ago, and live in the mountains of Phongsaly. The College Completion Agenda: The College Board Releases a National Progress Report, National Academic Standards Program Has Launched, Many States Award Merit Aid to Students Who Are Under-Prepared for College, National PTA Lends Support to Common Standards, Despite Stimulus Money, Many Colleges Across the Nation Face Troubled Times, Explore 2010's National Book Award Finalists, It's National Book Month: Join the Celebration, Many Latino Students Find American Dream Out of Reach. The landlocked nation of Laos is unique amongst Asian nations. For Hmong people, they are always proud of being their ethnic group, maintaining their distinctive culture and traditions. There are four main ethno- linguistic categories in the country: Lao-Tai, Mone-Khmer, Sino-Tibetan and Hmong- Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The Tai Leu of Laos are originally from China’s Xishuangbanna region in southern Yunnan, where nowadays they are known as the “Dai minority”. Nowadays, the Mon are a major ethnic group in Myanmar and a minor ethnic group in Thailand. The Laotian government has expressed concern that ethnic divisions weaken national unity, and attempting to foster and maintain a single national identity has been a major focus of recent politics. Go Laos Tours tailor-makes unique tour packages, sightseeing adventures and activities to help travelers explore Laos on their way. They believe in the existence of spirit, which will contribute to people’s health and wealth, and only a very small part of them are Christian under the French colonial period. When looking at the continual attempts by the Laos government to decrease its official diversity, the obvious question is: why? There are officially 68 ethnic groups in Laos. Like many nations in Southeast Asia, Laos has a diverse population. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Laos including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. The Lao Lum are the most numerous ethnic group in Laos numbering around 3.5 million (53% of the total population). House of Alak people is often built on stilts which is one meter higher above the ground. The term ethnic minorities is used by some to classify the non-Lao ethnic groups, while the term indigenous peoples is not used by the Lao PDR.Thes… The Hmong people are the third largest ethnic group in Laos. Demographic profile. Traditionally, these ethnicities were categorized by geography. 2003 Ethnic Groups: General Ethnic Groups Cursory history of Laos with an emphasis on ethnicity. To meet the ethnic groups in Laos… The Lao government’s land policy discoura… Almost nine-tenths of Vietnam’s people are ethnic Vietnamese. In Laos nowadays, there are still many ethnic groups existing with diverse culture and custom. Though some communities are Buddhists, most remain animists. Our team is carefully put together and we can proudly say that we are among the best. imaginable degree, area of A true mosaic of ethnic groups, Laos has 130 different ethnic tribes divided into four language groups. But then again, maybe not. Alak is another ethnic group coming from the Laos Seung Group. As of the 2005 national census, the Laos government recognized 240 subgroups of people. The Lao people speak the eponymous language. How Long is the School Day in Homeschool Programs? Sainyabuli Province is where you can easily encounter them. For example, rotational farming with proper management systems, without encroaching on new forestlands, can be environmentally sustainable and even carbon neutral. As for the fourth group, it's simply a category of people with ancestry from other Asian nations. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. There are about 68 different ethnic groups in Laos with the largest of the groups being Lao. Because none of these ethnic groups are indigenous to Laos. courses that prepare you to earn - Definition & Architecture, Quiz & Worksheet - Religion in the Stone Age and Bronze Age, Quiz & Worksheet - The History of Money and Rise of Complex Economies, Quiz & Worksheet - How Writing Was Invented, The Fall of the Roman Empire: Help and Review, The Medieval Warm Period: Help and Review, Biology 202L: Anatomy & Physiology II with Lab, Biology 201L: Anatomy & Physiology I with Lab, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Supervisors, California Sexual Harassment Refresher Course: Employees. Khamu is the most important ethnic group in Mon-Khmer linguistic and itself is divided into many smaller brands such as Mon-Khmer, Ou, Lu, Rok, Me, Keun, Kheng, Khouene, Khongsat. This group does control most of Laotian government, and lives in the rich river valleys where the ancient kingdoms first arose. Historically, many cities in Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos today, including Yangon, Bangkok, and Vientiane were founded either by the Mon people or Mon rulers. 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Located mainly in Oudomxay Province, Khamu or Khmu is the dominant group in Laos Theung society. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Following the end of the French dominance over the country, Laos became immersed in a civil- war that confronted partisans of the traditional royal family and the supporters of a republican and neutralist Laos. Ethnic Groups in Laos | All about 5 Major Lao Ethnic Groups. Despite that small population, Laos people have already had over 49 ethnic groups all over the country with 4 main categories (4 general groups or 4 main types of Laotian): Lao Loum, Laos Theung, Laos Soung and others. They made up the majority of the population, and recognized 23 different ethnic groups within this greater category. Well, let's take a look at ethnicity within Laos, and see what this means in a nation of 6 million people. Here is the list of some typical ethnic groups of these two Laotian groups which will help you get the insight about Laos’ culture. Now that's a record you don't want to hold, and perhaps Laotian leaders are hoping national unity can also mean national security. Nowadays, the government recognizes 240 ethnic subgroups, 49 ethnicities, and prefers to use only four categories of ethno-linguistic similarities: Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. About 11 percent are Khmou, 8 percent Hmong, and the rest are other ethnic groups including Akha, Singsil, Lue, Lamed, Tai, Katu, Triang and Harak, Oy and Brao (Laos population census 2005, … 70, 31st Street, Yangon, Union of Myanmar, Copyright © 2021 Laos Tours. From there, the 49 ethnic groups were categorized into one of four ethno-linguistic groups. Moreover, the facial taboo is their very traditional custom for women in the past and right now is discouraged by the Laotian government. The Mons … Lolo ethnicity. Although Laos‘ ethnic groups are nowadays linguistically grouped, this report will use the old geographical classification of Lao Loum (lowland Lao), Lao Theung (Upland Lao) and Lao Soung (Highland Lao). This hasn't been easy for the people of Laos to always deal with. The Lao Theung constitute about one-fourth of the population. Laos Demographics. This ethnic group also set their feet in Vietnam and Thailand. We expect to maximize your traveling experience and become the lovely host that leaves a wonderful impression on you at the end of every trip. Whenever you have a chance to visit Laotian ethnic group, often on a Laos Tour to visit, they will definitely take you to the higher area of Laos Theung and Laos Seung, but not the low land where Laos Loum lives. Log in here for access. • „Highland Lao‟ (Sino-Tibetan and Hmong-Iewmien), groups dwelling in the highland areas practic-ing swidden agriculture and include the Sino-Tibetan and Hmong- Iewmien ethnic groups. When we mention about Hmong ethnic group, we will definitely remember Laos Seung. Myanmar: No. Anyone can earn Mien people have many different names; you can call them as Lu Mien, Yao, or Man. Well, there are several practical challenges that come along with formally recognizing 240 ethnic groups, but really the government is mostly worried about national unity. Known as a mountainous country, Laos is an amazing destination for those who want to be amazed at diverse ethnic groups. It's hard to pin down an exact reason, but we can't ignore one other statistical distinction held by this country. LAOS ETHNIC MINORITIES. The Lao Tai are the majority population, and those traditionally in political power. The lowland people (Lao Loum) account for about 60% of the country's population and are ethnic Lao. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Han Chinese: Definition, Culture & People. In this system, people were either Laos Thais (lowlands), Laos Theung (middle-altitude lands), Laos Soung (upper-mountains), or other Asians. Phunoi. Maps of the ethnic distribution in Laos show that UXO contamination significantly affects areas where ethnic groups live. They mostly migrated down to Laos, forced to flee the many violent revolts happening in Southern China between 1850 and 1870. Oct 28, 2015 - Explore Kamu Lodge, Luang Prabang's board "Lao Ethnic Groups" on Pinterest. whereas the Lao Front for National Construction(LFNC) recently revised the list to include 49 ethnicities consisting of over 160 ethnic groups. It's been difficult at times, but Laos really has no other examples of nations with similar demographics to turn to. The ethno-linguistic groups that make up Laos' current system are the Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. Major ethnic groups within the Lao Theung category include the Khmu (Kammu) and Lamet in the north, the Katang and Makong in the center, and the Jru’ (Loven) and Brao (Lave) in the far south. Mien (Yao), Akha, Lahu, and other related groups are considerably smaller in numbers and tend to be located in rather limited areas of the north. The lowland Lao ( Lao Loum) account for 68%, upland Lao ( Lao Theung) for 22%, and the highland Lao ( Lao Soung, including the Hmong and the Yao) for 9%. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. ethnic groups (approxi-mately 25% of the population). Right now, the Mien people are one of the largest hill tribe groups in Laos, after Hmong and Alak. note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200 Definition: This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. Specialists are largely in agreement as to the ethnolinguistic classification of the ethnic groups of Laos. Based on specific detail on Hmong clothes, they are divided into four subgroups: White Hmong, Striped Hmong, Red Hmong, and Black Hmong. Laos is a predominantly rural country with a youthful population – almost 55% of the population is under the age of 25. The implication is that all people within Laos should think of themselves as Lao, as citizens of the nation, first and foremost. The Ethnic Museum in Phongsaly Town provides detailed information about the province’s 28 different tribes. For the most part, they have attempted to encourage this through voluntary measures, although there has been sporadic violence between the government and ethnic minorities that have risen up in military rebellions across the 20th century. Moreover, they are known as a skillful group in crafting and silversmith. However, they only wear the traditional clothes on special occasions, like wedding ceremonies or Hmong New Year Festival. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. Today, the Laos ethnic groups map still very much reflects the physical landscape of the country. Just the same as other ethnic groups in Laos Seung, they share the same religion: Animism as their predominant belief and also pay their great respect to their ancestors. system with 49 main ethnic groups and over 100 sub-groups. Alak is another ethnic group coming from the Laos Seung Group. Subsequently, the term “Hundred Yue” was applied generically to the subjugated people's in the south, with modifiers to denote groups in different locations or with some other distinguishing characteristics (Phomphan 1988)… Laos’s ethnic groups other than the majority Lao ethnic peoples generally live in more remote and rural areas. That's what the government would like to see. Moreover, metal is not their favorite material in daily tools, instead, they prefer using grass or bamboo in order to create basket and houseware in different forms and shapes. Their population is located Northern Provinces in Laos such as Luang Prabang, Oudomxay, northern Sayabury, southern Phongsali, eastern Luang Namtha, the center, and the west of Houaphan and Xieng Khouang, and northern Vientiane. Lao Sung groups live mainly in the mountainous regions of Laos and mainly though not exclusively belong to the Sino-Tibetan and Hmong-Mien language families, and include the Hmong (Miao), … Other prominent Lao Loum communities include the Phuan of the northeast, the Lue of the northwest, and the Phu Tai of the south. As a result of Cold War conflicts between Communist and Capitalist armies, Laos holds the title of the most heavily-bombed nation per capita in human history. There is still much more that we can’t mention them all here. This page was last edited on 30 June 2020, at 11:28. Its progress on health and development issues has been uneven geographically, among ethnic groups, and socioeconomically. Because Laos' overall population is very low. Despite only having around 6 million people, up to 240 ethnic groups have been recognized. You can count on us for any piece of information you need to know about the local, history, culture, and insiders’ travel tips as we are extremely passionate about what we do, and we make sure to do it in the most pleasant way possible. These 240 subgroups, however, were lumped into 49 ethnic groups. This group is descended from migrants who came south from China during the first millennium. Though some communities are Buddhists, most remain animists. Properly practiced, this method of farming endorses the sustainable use of forestlands. The special feature which makes it different from other minorities in the same group is housing. All rights reserved. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? All Rights Reserved. The Hmong people are the third largest ethnic group in Laos. They are primarily farmers and hunters in the forest. We will guide you through the journey of your dream with our in-depth knowledge and a friendly attitude. About 68% of all Laotians are Lao-Loum, or lowland Lao, a people related to the people of Thailand; thought to have migrated to Laos from southwestern China in the 8th century, the Lao-Loum are concentrated in the lowlands along the Mekong. Why is national unity so important to the government? Lao Loum, Laos Theung, Laos Soung represent for three mainstreams in linguistic group: Tai Dakai language, Mon Khmer Language, Chinese-Tibetan and Hmong-Mien … You can test out of the The Identity of Toum Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (2.13 MB, Lao) 47: The Identity of Ngouan Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (1.92 MB, Lao) 48: The Identity of Moy Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (1.61 MB, Lao) 49: The Identity of Kree Ethnic Group, 2015 Download (1.88 MB, Lao) 50: Brou: Getting to know "Brou", the 50th ethnic group of Laos, 2018 More (Lao) Historically, many cities in Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos today, including Yangon, Bangkok, and Vientiane were founded either by the Mon people or Mon rulers. Akin to the ethnic Lao are the Tai Leu, Phuan and Phu Tai, found in the northwest, the northeast and mid-south respectively. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? 10% belong to other lowland groups. They mostly migrated down to Laos, forced to flee the many violent revolts happening in Southern China between 1850 and 1870. The special feature which makes it different from other minorities in the same group is housing. Create an account to start this course today. Therefore, Laos unintentionally became involved in a two-headed conflict, which lasted until 1975. The first group are the Laos Thais, some of which preferred the name Laos Loum, who lived in the lowlands, generally around the fertile river deltas. The majority of Laos’s population is Lao which accounts for 55 percent of the whole population. Lan Ten Black Tai The focus will be on Lao Soung and Lao Theung, who represent the communities that are They can’t marry within their clan or even a person of their own family name. Laos is the most ethnically diverse country in continental Southeast Asia, and its government recognizes 160 ethnic subgroups within 49 ethnic groups. Highways, economic zones, railway construction and new agricultural plantations in Laos have all been marred by accusations of land grabs and rights violations, both against ethnic minorities and ethnic Lao. Today, the Laos ethnic groups map still very much reflects the physical landscape of the country. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. The upper-mountain groups were called the Laos Soung. Kaw (population of approximately 58,000 in Laos) Hani (population of 1,122 in Phongsaly Province) Kaduo (population of 5,000 on Laos-China border) Lahu (population of 8,702 in Laos, also referred to as Museu) Lahu Shi (population of 3,240 in Laos) Phana. See more ideas about laos, traditional dresses, people of the world. Together they make up a group of peoples composed of several ethnic groups (Hmong, Mien/ Yao, Akha etc). All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. study At the same time, many researchers have claimed that Laos is home to well over 200 distinct ethnic groups. However, this has meant something different in Laos. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Ethnic Groups of Laos, Volume #1: Introduction and Overview Schliesinger, J. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Whenever you have a chance to visit the Lao ethnic group, often on a Laos Tour to visit, they will definitely take you to the higher area of Laos Theung and Laos Seung, but not the low land where Laos Loum lives. More recent estimates suggest that out of a total population of 5.6 million (2005) there are currently over 3 million ethnic Lao (54 per cent of the total) and around 2.6 million other cultural distinct ethnic people, including other Tay-Tai speakers (46 per cent of the total). Some of the tribes may only have a few hundred members and are only found in Laos. note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200. Alak – Ethnic Group in Laos. We are a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our experiences of Laos with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. 's' : ''}}. In terms of Lao people, there are still many ethnic groups existing with diverse cultures and customs. They have emigrated from Southern China to Northern and Central of Laos many years ago. Hmong is the best representative of Laos Seung, comprised of about two-thirds of Laos Seung’s population. THE MOSAIC OF ETHNIC MINORITIES One of South East Asia’s most ethnically diverse countries, Laos has long defied the best efforts of anthropologists and linguists to classify its complex array of ethnicities and sub-ethnicities, many of which utilise several different names and synonyms given to them by the government or by other ethnic groups. Why is the Laos government so insistent on reducing the ethnic categories? The best way to discover the Laotian ethnic group is on your own on Laos Tours. It has an extremely sparse population, but an incredibly high amount of diversity. In the spring and autumn period (770-475 BC) the term was applied to a state on the southeast coast which was destroyed in 334 BC as the Han Chinese moved across the Yangtze into the south. Obviously, we can't talk about all of the ethnic groups in Laos today, but instead we can talk about what this diversity has meant to the people of Laos. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Meet some of Laos least visited ethnic groups in Phongsaly. Lao Sung groups live mainly in the mountainous regions of Laos and mainly though not exclusively belong to the Sino-Tibetan and Hmong-Mien language families, and include the Hmong (Miao), … The communal house will be the center of a village and other normal houses are built around it in a circular pattern. The Lao is the largest ethnic group in the country which had over 3,427,665 members in 2015. The entire nation is only composed of around 6 million people, making it one of the most sparsely populated countries in Asia. They are linguistically and culturally related to the Thais and their religion along with Cambodia is Buddhism. Tibeto-Burman. If you are interested in Laos, take a look at Laos Tour Package. Visit the Overview of Ethnic Groups in the World page to learn more. The second group were the Laos Theung, who lived in the middle-altitude lands. Create your account, Already registered? It is, frankly, unique. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Living so high in the mountains, they were traditionally pretty isolated from mainstream Laotian society. Ethnic Groups Akha General Ethnic Studies Home / Travel Guide / Lao People / Ethnic Groups in Laos | All about 5 Major Lao Ethnic Groups. During those years, the influence of Vietnamese forces res… Many Asian nations are characterized by both the presence of incredibly dense populations and a high amount of ethnic diversity. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Princeton Joins Open Education Movement, But How Many Students Will Benefit?
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