Colonial Economic Hegemony Supports and Relies on Feudalism. He is currently based in Madrid, Spain. March 30, 2016. The army killed several farmers and activists after the peace process broke down. animationSpeed:900, The whole situation is constitutive of a system wherein the dynamics of feudalism sustain the mechanics of a capitalistic economy and politics that appropriate the nominal components of democracy. They discussed an amnesty. Jose Maria Sison, NDF’s chief political consultant, alleged Duterte began “to rant every day against the CPP, [New People’s Army] and the NDFP in connection with recent incidents in the armed conflict.”. This arrangement had far-reaching effects. A democratic political culture indicates leadership by a public servant and not the father or mother of a local or national government unit. This further cultivates the viciousness of utang na loob, as the “elected” official becomes constrained by circumstance to return the favors that sustained a nomination, campaign, and ultimate “victory.” In many instances, a coalition of businessmen with vast economic power exerts massive influence in the political field as king makers. John Pennington is an English freelance writer and a self-published author. They talked about the release of political prisoners, agrarian reform and national industrialisation. The attitude of local elected leaders toward themselves reveals a common feudal character whose acquired meaning has seemed to be as natural as it is spewed with confident spontaneity: they are the “fathers” or the “mothers” of their respective constituencies — villages, municipalities, provinces, even the nation itself. This attitude blots out something crucial: that in a genuinely democratic milieu, an elected local or national government leader is fundamentally a public servant. You must be logged in to post a comment Philippine politics, in its 21st-century condition, is still dismally of the personality type. E. San Juan Jr, reminds us that, “Not yet a decade since the US military bases were forced to withdraw in 1991 by nationalist demand, the passage of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) between the Republic of the Philippines and the United States in February 1998 marks the return of imperial power in a more total repudiation of Filipino sovereignty. Capitalism: Back to the Dark Ages of Feudalism, Capitol Riots: The Day of Infamy When Populism Became Fascism, The Three Farm Laws: Not Only a Fight of Farmers for Themselves but Also for India’s Food Security. The feudalism of medieval Europe was the family of the primary landholder giving the peasants just enough sustenance to work the fields but not enough to … The US Department of Defense housed at Pentagon as well as the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) constantly watch the Philippine political scenario to ensure that those positioned in the national government toe the US foreign policy line. The military accused the Compostela Farmers Association of being a Communist front. another forty-eightyears. Tacloban City mayor Alfred Romualdez testifying before Congress reported how red tape and stonewalling from Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) … Instead, landlords own the land, and the farmers work for them. window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_62844, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? Quote: "the root causes of the problems in Philippine society are US imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism. }; The rise of neobanks in Southeast Asia: How far can they go. Feudalism in various forms still exists in one form or another, and its best to call a spade, a spade. Thailand says private firms can join vaccine rollout: What are the concerns? In 2017, 61 people died in 11 months in the Philippines due to land conflict-related disputes. Climate Crisis, Pandemics and Bad Governance: Humanity’s Existential Threats, The Giant Virus in the Room: Corporate Vaccine Makers Need More Pandemics, to Grow, COVID-19 in India: The Crisis as Seen from My Window, COVID-19 as a Lesson in Humility: Gilbert Mercier on Radio Free Sunroot. Duterte’s response put activists and farmers at risk. In the feudal period in Europe, many castles and forts were built to protect the nobility from external enemy invaders from other territories. . The Comprehensive Agricultural Reform Program (CARP) launched in 1988 failed. However, there are many aspects of feudalism still present in our society. This situation of brazen meddling is only one aspect of a larger political intervention of imperialistic magnitude, as the Balikatan military exercises (involving US military forces and the Armed Forces of the Philippines) continue on a regular basis through the blessings of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) forged between the governments of the Republic of the Philippines and the US. All rights reserved. Log in - timer_metaslider_62844(); How US Neocolonial Development Failed the Philippines – Part I, How US Neocolonial Development Failed the Philippines – Part II, Small is Beautiful: A Model of Economic Development for the Philippines and Beyond, The True State of the Philippines: Crime in a Culture of Corruption. American colonial rule, essentially continued the pattern ofsocio economic exploitation ofthe Philippines with the collaboration of a native political elite. Most seem to regard it as merely a necessary step to capitalism. But attaining autonomy inside the present Philippine society which is being ruled by the few elite who controls the economy and politics of the country is impossible. Moving while standing still: Filipino labour standards fail to protect workers, Indonesia to drive digital bank growth as Gojek, Sea move into fintech, Southeast Asia needs strong cryptocurrency laws to address fraud, terror financing, Southeast Asia eyes digital currencies as financial institutions look to the future, Singapore’s DBS bank launches cryptocurrency exchange. animation:"fade", Duterte has delayed those changes. He remains at war with the communist rebels. Editor’s Notes: Ruel F. Pepa is a retired university academic in the fields of philosophy and cultural studies. 3. }; The Americans did not disturb the lopsided feudal - by benign0 - 20 Comments. Voting For President Is Pointless If You Forget the Legislative Branch - April 28, 2016; Philippine Elections: Feudal “Democracy” At Its Most Spectacular - April 9, 2016; Filipino Spirituality Needs To Evolve - January 10, 2016; Five Dangerous HIV/AIDS Myths That Many Filipinos Still Believe - January 8, 2016; Which 2016 Candidate Will Repeal the Lina Law on Informal Settlers? The US not only imposes its economic hegemony over the Philippines but also an intrinsically simultaneous political supremacy. For the Igorots’ point of view, they are connected to the land like a still unborn child connected the mother with an umbilical cord. He graduated from the University of Warwick with a bachelor’s degree in French and History in 2006. A form of feudalism exists throughout Filipino society. Is Eco-Socialism a Viable Option to Global Disaster Capitalism? Our society’s modes of defense and organization, as well as the devices used to make our standard of living possible, can be traced back to the age of feudalism. “We have a democratic veneer. Amid “outright lies” and “psywar,” can Marcos do the impossible in the Philippines? He was born and raised and spent most of his life in the Philippines. Wealth ca… By that measure, every single attempt has failed. pauseOnHover:true, Feudalism Origin. $(document).trigger('metaslider/initialized', '#metaslider_62844'); This political morality directly affects the society’s economic facet. Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of the legal, economic, military, and cultural customs that flourished in Medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. The latest push for agrarian reform has fallen by the wayside. You get a complete scenario about the development and current day Feudalism only by knowing the Feudalism countries. There was no class mobility, whoever was born a servant died a servant. Luisita, once hailed as Asia’s largest sugar plantation, is the ultimate symbol of the old feudal system in the Philippines. As his staff have admitted, he does have a habit of “doing something and taking it back.”. }); Feudalism in Today's Society When searching for information on feudalism it is difficult to find modern sources speaking of it in a positive connotation. The Spaniards divided the archipelago into easily manageable estates and awarded the land to trusted officials, local elites, and the Church through the encomiendaand eventually, the hacienda systems. Do they have a point? Hence, the Philippine economy’s path toward capitalism is out of the question. In fact, more complications crept in as the two-party system became overshadowed by a multiple-party system bereft of solid and genuinely practicable pro-people development platforms. Attempts to end the feudal agricultural system are not new. In other words, it is actually US imperialism (“the highest stage of capitalism”, according to Lenin) that has forced the Philippine economy to be colonial and remain socio-culturally feudal. The 1933 Rice-Share Tenant Act was severely flawed. Transported to the Philippines during the US colonial period, these groups adapted quickly to the realities of a hierarchical, feudal … He was also in discussions with the CPP’s militant wing – the New People’s Army (NPA) – and the CPP’s negotiating wing – the National Democratic Front (NDF). Antonyms for feudalism. There are delays, high costs and corruption. The eminent US-based scholar, culture critique and political analyst, E. San Juan Jr, in his After Post-colonialism: Remapping the Philippines-United States Confrontations, remarks: “The passage of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) at the end of the twentieth century signifies not a ‘return of the repressed’ but a symptom of the loss of memory, a historical amnesia that disavows the unspeakable barbarism and carnage that masked itself in ‘brotherly spirit.’ For Filipinos, however, it is a ritual of trying to remember….”, In the guise of providing special training opportunities toward the modernization of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), the US contingents in the said military exercises also get themselves involved in actual counter-insurgency operations along with the AFP and in the process act as protectors of both the economic and political interests of the US in the Philippines. Although it has watered down over the centuries the Queen still has ‘royal prerogative’ which gives her majesty a few powers over government. This approach led to an increase in killings from February onwards. var metaslider_62844 = function($) {$('#metaslider_62844').addClass('flexslider'); Personality politics is characteristically feudal because in a feudal society, the person, achievements, exploits, authority and wealth of a feudal lord are utterly highlighted beyond anything else. By comparison, just 0.1% of the population have more than P50.6 million (US$1 million). “The Philippines is still really a semi-feudal democracy,” says Leonardo Montemayor, a former secretary of agriculture. Airstrikes commit the Myanmar military to a war it can’t win, Facebook, Google to build undersea cables linking Southeast Asia to the US. The wealthy enrich themselves at the expense of the poor. Long story short, feudalism first became institutionalized in the Philippines upon the arrival of the Spanish. Observations of the mode of political leadership in local government units further reveal how the chair of a barangay (originally a barrio within the jurisdiction of a pueblo or municipality or town), mayor of a municipality or city, or governor of a province acts and dispenses authority like a landlord — worse still, like a taskmaster who treats constituents as if they are tenants, vassals or slaves. The income gap between the top 1 per cent of the population and the remaining 99 per cent is now at an all-time high. Society was divided into three strata. The fate of the VFA: Balancing costs and benefits for the Philippines, Thailand’s deep south conflict poses a problem for pro-democracy reform, Arrival of Myanmar refugees, police pushes India to get clear on coup. Is still feudalism that exists in current state of the country where warlordism is the boiling issue plummeting the nation that eventually lead to the declaration of martial law in Maguindanao. That is why the father, Vice Mayor Rodrigo Duterte, has kept on winning elections for two decades, and his daughter, Mayor Sara, will probably repeat his feat in the elections to come. They occupied and seized the property of leading Filipino families. It is of prime significance to realize that the revolutionary actions that lead to the final emancipation of a nation do not necessarily start off with the daring guts of a people but with a pure inspiration from which genuine courage astonishingly develops even from the basest case of utter cowardice. In the agricultural system, the favour is work. Personality Politics Are Part of Feudalism. Other activists including farmers remain at risk. The government does not seem ready to reduce its efforts against communist organisations. He does not care about accusations that he is a fascist. Feudalism vs Capitalism Knowing the difference between feudalism and capitalism is of interest to many as feudalism is the prequel to capitalism. COVID-19: Confirmed Wuhan Man-Made Coronavirus Chimera Enters Vaccine Design. Doubts surrounded Duterte’s commitment to finding a peaceful settlement. They feel he is setting the agrarian reform process back by decades. Why feudal lords still reign in PH. Our government today is much different than feudalism in the Middle Ages, but, they do have one thing in common: Federal Government - King Today, the federal government is the highest governing body. Critics believe the Philippines’ feudal agricultural system is responsible for growing inequality. In that sense, the feudal agricultural system mirrors Filipino politics. Institutions, laws and mandates overlap. The power base of a “post-modern” feudal leadership is reinforced by its colonial alliance, which in the case of the Philippines is chiefly with the foremost global superpower, the United States of America. Administrators distributed only 22.5% of the land during the Aquino administration. Unfortunately, they were right. Since 2009, the top 1 per cent has taken home 95 per cent of income gains. It is a repeating cycle. The current regime took a hard-line approach to dissent. Philippine fraternities or Greek letter societies are the local versions of similar organizations in the United States, in the universities and colleges of which fraternities (men-only organizations), sororities (societies that accept only women) and mixed-gender groups are recognized, except in those institutions where they are explicitly banned. “In fact, human rights and peasant organisations fear for the worst as President Rodrigo Duterte terminated the peace talks and declared a crackdown on organisations defending human and land rights,” the PANAP advocates continued. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships that were derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor. Powered by WordPress - President Rodrigo Duterte ended talks with the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP). It is the power of US imperial control that has kept Philippine economy retrogressively subservient to US colonial interests in a feudal socio-cultural environment. The more enlightened sector of the population, which consists of the proletariat, the petit bourgeois professionals, academics and businessmen, the progressive segment of the clergy, as well as the small entrepreneurs advocating national industrialization, are the cutting edge to initiate and eventually realize a radical transformation of the socio-cultural and economic dynamics that animate the present state of affairs of Philippine politics. This is definitely and absolutely a feudal state of affairs. may have ‘granted independence’ to its Philippine colony in 1946, its legacy of feudalism remains a factor in the country’s industrial relations system, resulting in widespread poverty for the Filipino people up to the present. When searching for information on feudalism it is difficult to find modern sources speaking of it in a positive connotation. The Dutertes of Davao City, father and daughter, are certainly among the more astute politicians these days. They criticised his links with the US and a recent meeting with Donald Trump. The impact of Duterte’s decision is clear. Furthermore, local government officials exploit every possible and given opportunity to promote personal advantage in the political arena and in the process amplify political clout, to establish and perpetuate a political domain that outlives, not only their own political career but extends to their progeny, thereby engendering a political dynasty. A continent wise Feudalism countries list can be given as follows. Synonyms for feudalism in Free Thesaurus. The entire scenario cordially accommodates a colonial condition wherein a foreign politico-economic power can legitimately gain a foothold in the domestic arena through a mutually beneficial partnership with local businessmen and business alliances that wield political power. It will need sympathetic leadership. Among the most representative characteristics of feudalism we can cite the following: 1. /* ]]> */ Accounts of how the Philippines’ renowned brand of feudal politics came into play in the virtual paralysis of relief efforts in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan (a.k.a. with its ill effects still visible in the current life ofthe nation. After spending time as a sports journalist, he now writes about politics, history and social affairs. directionNav:true, As in the Spanish period. He described the attempt as a “waste of money”. We have judges, trials, and due process. direction:"horizontal", [T]he VFA grants the ex-colonizer extra-territorial rights and privileges exceeding the privileges that the United States once enjoyed in the day of the Laurel-Langley Agreement and parity rights.”, This is imperialism of the first order. Enter your email address to subscribe to our mailing list and receive notifications of new articles by email. The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898, also known as the Spanish Philippines or the Spanish colonial period, was the period during which the Philippines were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under New Spain until Mexican independence in 1821, which gave Madrid direct control over the area. How feudalism and our government compare: All systems of government are created to better help the society and the citizens. Vietnamese National Assembly elects leaders for new 5-year term, Palm Sunday bombing raises questions about Indonesia’s counterterrorism approach, For Southeast Asia’s sinking cities, climate change is a design problem. The conceptual nature of feudalism can be seen to exist within three layers. On the other hand, the Philippine feudal order sustains the US capitalist requirements by providing the latter with raw agricultural, marine, forest, mineral, and even human-labor resources. For now, feudalism is here to stay. [CDATA[ */ This state of affairs has actually demolished the preconditions of what should have been called party politics but has instead made personality politics rampant and hence institutionalized as the name of the political game in the present dispensation: a primitive type of politics in the post-modern Western world. This is precisely why a prospective candidate could easily cross party lines. var timer_metaslider_62844 = function() { $('#metaslider_62844').flexslider({ There is, however, some hope for farmers and activists. The politicians and intellectuals who put this new feudalism in place tossed out all normal concerns over freedom, justice, equality, democracy, and universal dignity in favor of the creation of a strict caste system. Several governments have attempted agrarian reforms. Feudalism is a controversial issue in the Philippines. However, there are many aspects of feudalism still present in our society. During the talks, he warned the NPA that the government would, “pursue them to the ends of the world.”, Some claim that Duterte sabotaged the talks. The evolution of political maturity in a social context runs from personality politics as the most primal, party politics in-between and program politics as the most mature. Yolanda) are emerging. Their poverty contrasts with abundant natural resources. It will require a government willing to put its country’s prosperity ahead of its own. “Duterte believes US backing for his regime will keep him in power amid rising unrest over his anti-people and terroristic rule, but he is dead wrong,” warned Vencer Crisostomo, chairperson of activist group Anakbayan. slideshow:true The king or emperor was the highest authority. Nothing has actually changed in post martial-law politics. In politics, the favour may be a pardon or a release from prison. In this sense, US colonial hegemony supports the local feudal power culture, on the one hand. The rights groups who are protesting do not necessarily have links with the CPP or NPA. It is a convoluted system. What distinctively stands out in this type of politics is the promotion of personalities over and above political parties and national development programs. Activists warned that Duterte’s actions against political organisations would threaten legitimate organisations. In this regard, E. San Juan, Jr. observes: “What is at stake is really control over the natural resources and labor power of the Filipino people via the destruction of their national sovereignty and territorial integrity.”. If a government implements agrarian reform and industrialisation well, it could benefit millions. nextText:">", However, there are many aspects of feudalism still present in our society. “One month before the end of 2017, the Philippines sees no end in the current administration’s spate of killings,” reported advocates from PAN Asia Pacific (PANAP). But the whole situation was merely a semblance of true party politics, because what was actually highlighted was not the parties themselves and their respective platforms but the famous, even controversial, personalities within them as candidates who had achieved popularity of showbiz proportion. In this framework, corruption is no longer an appalling phenomenon but a logical corollary of a political culture where double-standard morality is well entrenched in the hands of feudal masters who cannot be immoral.
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