- Marie Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen (1755-1793) Queen Königin France Frankreich Portrait Paris, Bligny 1770. She was particularly disappointing to her brother, the Holy Roman Emperor, for her inability to further Austrian interests in France. Oktober 1793 in Paris) wurde als Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Her charisma and lightness contrasted with the withdrawn and uninspiring personality of her husband. During this time the queen had been deprived of the company of many of her most intimate friends, as they had emigrated after the fall of the Bastille, but she continued to display great personal courage that sustained the royal family both then and throughout its later disasters. The queen remained wary of Barnave and the Feuillants, and, although she acquiesced in the king’s acceptance of the constitution in September 1791, she warned Leopold II that she was not in favour of either their domestic or foreign policy. This duplicity paralyzed the pacific policy of the Feuillants and did not dissuade the émigrés from their more aggressive designs for the restoration of the ancien régime. The role that she played in French internal and foreign policy between the accession of Louis XVI and the outbreak of the Revolution has probably been much exaggerated. Da hängt der berühmteste Satz von Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna Erzherzogin von Österreich (1755-1793), guillotiniert als Witwe Capet, schier in der Luft. She was only 14 when her parents had her married to the dauphin Louis, grandson of Louis XV of France, for diplomatic purposes. Wie Marie Antoinette die Welt veränderte Nach dem Tod des Königs Ludwig folgte im Mai 1774 die Amtszeit von Louis-Auguste . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Her most intimate friend from this time onward was the princesse de Lamballe. The role Marie Antoinette played in French governmental affairs, both domestic and foreign, was likely greatly exaggerated. Nachdem sie mit dem damaligen französischen Herrscher Ludwig dem XVI. Marie-Antoinette was not, at that time, interested in politics except as a way of securing favours for her friends, and her political influence never exceeded that formerly wielded by the royal mistresses of Louis XV. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. Oktober 1793 in Paris) wurde als Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von Österreich geboren. Popular hatred of the queen provided impetus for the storming of the Tuileries Palace and the overthrow of the monarchy on August 10, 1792. Marie-Antoinette wurde als Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von Österreich geboren. Marie Antoinette ist die bekannteste Tochter unserer ehemaligen "Kaiserin" Maria Theresia und ein außergewöhnliches Mitglied der französischen Mafia. Biography of King Louis XVI, Deposed in the French Revolution, The French Revolution, Its Outcome, and Legacy, A History of the Palace of Versailles, Jewel of the Sun King, Female European Historical Figures: 1500 - 1945, Biography of Louis XV, Beloved King of France, War of the First Coalition in 1790s France, A Narrative History of the French Revolution - Contents, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. After an initial slow start at the expected role of child-bearer—her husband apparently had to be coached in his role in this—Marie Antoinette gave birth to her first child, a daughter, in 1778, and sons in 1781 and 1785. zwangsverheiratet wurde hat sie sofort einen Plan geschmiedet wie sie das Land der Franken übernehmen kann. Español : Retrato de la reina María Antonieta de Francia, 1775. After a crowd stormed the Bastille on July 14, 1789, the queen failed to convince Louis to take refuge with his army at Metz. Her efforts, for example, to secure the return to power of Étienne-François de Choiseul, duc de Choiseul, in 1774 were unsuccessful. Marie-Antoinette, mixed-method colour print on two sheets of paper by Jean-François Janinet, print after Jean-Baptiste-André Gautier d'Agoty, 1777; in the British Museum. Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen. Her rejection of reform and resistance to the French Revolution contributed to the monarchy’s overthrow in 1792. Because of Louis XVI’s indecisiveness, Marie-Antoinette played an increasingly prominent political role. Oktober 1793) war die Königin von Frankreich, die während der Französischen Revolution von einer Guillotine hingerichtet wurde. Barnave and the Lameth brothers were anxious to check the progress of republicanism and to bring the Revolution to a close, and they gathered like minds under the banner of the Club of the Feuillants. Marie-Antoinette was queen of France from 1774 to 1793 and is associated with the decline of the French monarchy. ThoughtCo. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (2020, August 26). Until her death, she supported the monarchy against reforms and against the French Revolution. Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen; 2. She was reviled by the French public for her lavish spending. Oktober 1793 in Paris) wurde als Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von Österreich geboren. She was brought before the Revolutionary tribunal on October 14, 1793, and was guillotined two days later. Marie-Antoinette (* 2.November 1755 in Wien; † 16. The phrase was actually first seen in print in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's "The Confessions," written before Marie Antoinette was queen. Even her indulgence of the persistent requests of her favourites, such as Yolande de Polastron, comtesse de Polignac, did not entail a great drain on the treasury. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In foreign policy the aim of the Feuillants was to persuade the émigrés to return and to prevent Emperor Leopold II (Marie-Antoinette’s brother) from being committed to a counterrevolutionary crusade against France. Marie-Antoinette spent the remainder of her life in Parisian prisons. She urged her brother, the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, to intervene, and she supported a French declaration of war against Austria in April 1792, which she hoped would result in the defeat of France. Durch Heirat mit dem Thronfolger Ludwig August wurde sie am 16. Louis XVI was executed in January 1793, and Marie Antoinette was executed by the guillotine on October 16 of that year. She was the youngest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa of the Hapsburg Empire. Die schwere Geburt und das Erdbeben von Lissabon, welches am Tag zuvor stattgefunden hatte, wurden als schlechte Vorzeichen für den weiteren Lebensweg der Erzherzogin gedeutet, zumal deren… In October 1789, the royal couple was forced to move from Versailles to Paris. Louis XVI’s inability to consummate their marriage and the queen’s resultant childlessness in the 1770s inspired rivals—including the king’s own brothers, who stood to inherit the throne if she did not produce a legitimate heir—to circulate slanderous reports of her alleged extramarital affairs. Omissions? März 31, 2021 ... ob die Ehe je vollzogen worden war und entwickelte sich zur Staatsangelegenheit. Paintings of the family stressed her domestic role. The princess de Lamballe, who remained loyal to the queen throughout the Revolution, was imprisoned along with her. Was mich interessiert war dieser Prozess Fair oder Unfair und würde sie zurecht zum Tode verurteilt oder war es ungerecht? Nach der Thronbesteigung ihres Gatten als Ludwig XVI. Marie-Antoinette, in full Marie-Antoinette-Josèphe-Jeanne d’Autriche-Lorraine (Austria-Lorraine), originally German Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen, (born November 2, 1755, Vienna, Austria—died October 16, 1793, Paris, France), Austrian queen consort of King Louis XVI of France (1774–93). https://www.thoughtco.com/marie-antoinette-biography-3530303 (accessed April 11, 2021). LA Mayer Institut für Islamische Kunst. war sie vom 10. She hoped for foreign intervention to end the revolution and free the royal family. September 1791 bis zum 10. Her second son, the future Louis XVII, was born in March 1785. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Marie-Antoinette, in full Marie-Antoinette-Josèphe-Jeanne d’Autriche-Lorraine (Austria-Lorraine), originally German Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna von Österreich-Lothringen, (born November 2, 1755, Vienna, Austria—died October 16, 1793, Paris, France), Austrian queen consort of King Louis XVI of France (1774–93). This was because she was regarded, though without justification, as an associate of the reactionary coterie of the king’s brother Charles, comte d’Artois, and because of the aspersions cast on her character by the king’s cousin, Louis-Philippe-Joseph, duc d’Orléans. 11.08.2012 - Marie Antoinette. Louis XVI was executed on orders from the National Convention in January 1793, and in August the queen was put in solitary confinement in the Conciergerie. Nicht auszudenken, welche Zeugnisse es von dieser Liaison möglicherweise noch gegeben hätte, wären Marie Antoinette, Alex von Fersen und auch den Kindern ein langes Leben bestimmt gewesen. The scandal discredited the monarchy and encouraged the nobles to vigorously oppose (1787–88) all the financial reforms advocated by the king’s ministers. November 1755; Geburtsort: Wien, Österreich Gestorben am: 16. The royal family had been compelled to leave Versailles in 1789 and live in captivity in Paris. The stigma of being a representative of Austria when a connection with Vienna was unpopular in France remained with her throughout her life. Biography of Marie Antoinette, Queen Executed in the French Revolution. Two years later, the attempted escape of the royal couple from Paris was stopped at Varennes on October 21, 1791. By most accounts, she was a devoted mother. Her lavish spending, furthermore, did not significantly contribute to France's economic troubles before the revolution. In her youth, she was a pawn on the diplomatic chessboard of Europe, as France and Austria attempted to navigate the complex web of allegiances that shaped the continent in the wake of the Seven Years’ War. They called for an escape to the interior of France and an appeal for royalist support in the provinces. November 1755 in Wien; † 16. The 1785–1786 Affair of the Diamond Necklace further discredited her and reflected poorly on the monarchy. In foreign policy, she encountered the opposition of both Louis XVI and Vergennes in her efforts to advance Austrian interests, and it is certain that her brother, Emperor Joseph II, was gravely disappointed at her lack of success. 1777 erhielt Marie Antoinette längeren Besuch von ihrem Bruder Kaiser Joseph II. Sehr seltener original Kupferstich aus dem 18. Marie Antoinette, however, remains an enduring symbol, around the world and across history, of the extravagance of monarchy and aristocracy—against which revolutionaries define their ideals. Mai 1774 an Königin von Frankreich und Navarra, nach der Französischen Revolution vom 4. After France declared war on Austria in April 1792, Marie-Antoinette’s continuing intrigues with the Austrians further enraged the French. After her mother died in 1780, she became more extravagant, which led to growing resentment. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1770 at age 14, Marie Antoinette married the French dauphin Louis, grandson of Louis XV of France. She is most known for supposedly saying "Let them eat cake," although the French quote translates more precisely as, "Let them eat brioche," and there is no proof that she said this. Reconstruction of the necklace that was at the centre of the scandal known as the Affair of the Diamond Necklace (1785). Mai 1770 Dauphine von Frankreich.Nach der Thronbesteigung ihres Gatten als Ludwig XVI. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Marie-Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen würde in einem Prozess in Frankreich von Geschworenen zum Tode verurteilt. 160 von Breguet, Zeigerseite. Imprisoned with the king, Marie Antoinette continued to plot. Porträt Marie Antoinettes, vermutlich von Jean-Baptiste-André Gautier-Dagoty, um 1775 (Musée Antoine-Lécuyer, Saint-Quentin) Marie-Antoinette (* 2. Mai 1774 an Königin von Frankreich und Navarra, nach der Französischen Revolution vom 4. In August–September, however, she successfully prodded him to resist the attempts of the Revolutionary National Assembly to abolish feudalism and restrict the royal prerogative. Marie Antoinette von Österreich-Lothringen und Dauphine von Frankreich. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/marie-antoinette-biography-3530303. Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Die Brautfahrt der Marie Antoinette führte die zwei Tage zuvor per Stellvertreter vermählte, 14-jährige Erzherzogin Maria Antonia von Österreich ab dem 21. This failed escape was reportedly planned by Marie Antoinette. It was ultimately her husband’s personal weakness and political nullity that forced Marie-Antoinette to play such a prominent political role during the Revolution. November 1755 in Wien; † 16. wurde. April 1770 von ihrem Geburtsort Wien nach Versailles, wo sie als Marie-Antoinette die Gemahlin des späteren französischen Königs Ludwig XVI. Marie Antoinette, formerly welcomed, became vilified for her spending habits and her opposition to reforms. At the end of May she seemed to have intervened little in politics, as she was distracted by the illness of her elder son, who died early in June. Marie Antoinette was born in Austria, the 15th of 16 children born to Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Austrian Empress Maria Theresa. In May 1790 the queen reached out to the comte de Mirabeau, a prominent member of the National Assembly who hoped to restore the authority of the crown. She never fully trusted Mirabeau, however, and the king refused to contemplate a civil war, which would have been the inevitable result of Mirabeau’s initial plans.
Master Bildungswissenschaft Fu, Schlimmsten Schmerzen Skala, Düsseldorf Rheinufer Corona, Taco Rezept Teig, Ctg Eingeengt Undulatorisch, Windfächer 5 Buchstaben, Bootshaus Mieten Mit Hund, 1 Kg äpfel Wieviel Stück, Spitzkohl Rezepte Vegetarisch, Verwachsungen Nach Kaiserschnitt Osteopathie,
